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      Prevalencia del síndrome de burnout en profesionales de medicina y enfermería de Atención Primaria en centros de salud acreditados para Formación Sanitaria Especializada de dos áreas de salud de Alicante Translated title: Prevalence of burnout syndrome in Primary Care medicine and nursing professionals in accredited health centres for specialized training in two Alicante health areas

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          Abstract

          RESUMEN Objetivo: estimar la prevalencia del síndrome de burnout en profesionales de medicina y enfermería de los centros de salud acreditados para formación sanitaria especializada de las Áreas de Salud de Elda y Alicante-San Juan. Diseño: estudio descriptivo observacional transversal. Emplazamiento: estudio multicéntrico realizado en equipos de Atención Primaria de dos áreas de salud de la Comunidad Valenciana. Participantes: profesionales de enfermería y medicina de Atención Primaria de las Áreas de Salud participantes. Mediciones principales: prevalencia de burnout a través del cuestionario validado Maslach Burnout Inventory y variables sociodemográficas y laborales. Análisis descriptivo de las variables cualitativas mediante cálculo de frecuencias y comparación de proporciones (test chi-cuadrado) para el análisis de la asociación entre las mismas. Resultados: se analizaron 125 cuestionarios (porcentaje de respuesta 54%). La prevalencia de burnout fue alta en la población estudiada: el 56,8% mostró agotamiento emocional (siendo la dimensión más afectada); 39,2%, alto grado de despersonalización, y 36%, realización personal baja. La afectación de dos subescalas (burnout moderado-grave) fue mayor en los profesionales de medicina de forma estadísticamente significativa (p = 0,002). No se objetivó asociación estadísticamente significativa entre el burnout y las variables sociodemográficas y laborales. Conclusiones: la prevalencia de burnout es elevada en los profesionales de medicina y enfermería de Atención Primaria.

          Translated abstract

          ABSTRACT Objective: to estimate the prevalence of burnout syndrome in physicians and nurses of accredited health centres for Specialized Health Training in Elda and Alicante-San Juan Health Areas. Design: Descriptive observational cross-sectional study. Location: a multicentre study performed by Primary Care professionals of two Health Departments in the Valencian Community. Participants: primary care healthcare professionals (physicians and nurses) from the Health Departments taking part. Main measurements: prevalence of burnout using the validated Maslach Burnout Inventory questionnaire and socio-demographic and work-related variables. A descriptive analysis of the qualitative variables was performed by calculating frequencies and comparison of proportions (Chi-square test) to analyze the association between them. Results: a total of 125 questionnaires were analyzed (response rate 54%). The prevalence of burnout was high: 56.8%, 39.2% and 36.0% revealed a high degree of emotional exhaustion (the most affected dimension), depersonalization and low personal fulfilment, respectively. The involvement of two subscales (moderate-severe burnout) was statistically significantly higher in medical professionals (P=0.002). No statistically significant association was observed between burnout and sociodemographic and work-related variables. Conclusions: the prevalence of burnout is high in primary care medical and nursing professionals.

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          Interventions to prevent and reduce physician burnout: a systematic review and meta-analysis

          Physician burnout has reached epidemic levels, as documented in national studies of both physicians in training and practising physicians. The consequences are negative effects on patient care, professionalism, physicians' own care and safety, and the viability of health-care systems. A more complete understanding than at present of the quality and outcomes of the literature on approaches to prevent and reduce burnout is necessary.
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            Staff Burn-Out

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              The Relationship Between Professional Burnout and Quality and Safety in Healthcare: A Meta-Analysis.

              Healthcare provider burnout is considered a factor in quality of care, yet little is known about the consistency and magnitude of this relationship. This meta-analysis examined relationships between provider burnout (emotional exhaustion, depersonalization, and reduced personal accomplishment) and the quality (perceived quality, patient satisfaction) and safety of healthcare.
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                Author and article information

                Journal
                albacete
                Revista Clínica de Medicina de Familia
                Rev Clin Med Fam
                Sociedad Española de Medicina de Familia y Comunitaria (Barcelona, Cataluña, Spain )
                1699-695X
                2386-8201
                2022
                : 15
                : 1
                : 35-39
                Affiliations
                [4] Alicante Valencia orgnameUniversidad Miguel Hernández de Elche orgdiv1Departamento de Medicina Clínica Spain
                [3] Alicante orgnameUnidad Docente Multiprofesional de Atención Familiar y Comunitaria de Alicante España
                [1] Alicante orgnameCentro de Salud Elda-Acacias España
                [2] Alicante orgnameCentro de Salud Integrado El Campello España
                Article
                S1699-695X2022000100007 S1699-695X(22)01500100007
                bf11814c-d690-4204-ba50-2e646517712a

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 11 January 2022
                : 23 May 2021
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 19, Pages: 5
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                SciELO Spain

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                Quality of Life,psychological burnout,professional burnout,enfermería en salud comunitaria,Medicina Familiar y Comunitaria,Atención Primaria de Salud,satisfacción en el trabajo,agotamiento psicológico,agotamiento profesional,Community Health Nursing,Family Practice,Primary Health Care

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