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      Deuda, temporalidad y moralidad: Proceso de subjetivación de parejas jóvenes profesionales Translated title: Debt, temporality and morality: Process of subjectivation of young professional couples

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          Abstract

          Resumen Este artículo discute cómo los diversos tipos de créditos y las relaciones de deuda generan procesos de subjetivación en jóvenes profesionales chilenos. Para ello, se analizaron 34 entrevistas semiestructuradas a parejas jóvenes de Santiago y el gran Concepción. Se presentan dos hallazgos: (i) la forma en que la deuda actúa como aparato de captura de las acciones presentes y futuras, organizando el tiempo de los sujetos; (ii) la forma en que el crédito genera deudas no solo económicas, sino también morales, las que se encadenan con expectativas socialmente creadas y de las cuales los sujetos se sienten individualmente responsables. Se concluye que la intromisión de los créditos como un elemento permanente en el trasfondo de la vida cotidiana desplaza la situación conflictiva de endeudamiento hacia la condición de morosidad. Esto provoca, por una parte, que la construcción y limitación de los proyectos presentes y futuros tengan latentes el evitar la morosidad, mientras que, por la otra, desplaza las deudas morales hacia las relaciones y los compromisos sociales que motivan la adquisición de los pasivos financieros.

          Translated abstract

          Abstract This article discusses how different types of credits and debt relationships generate subjectivation processes in young Chilean professionals. For this purpose, 34 semi-structured interviews with young couples from Santiago and the great Concepción were analyzed, applying the thematic analysis technique. Two findings are presented: the way in which debt acts as a device for capturing present and future actions, organizing the time of the subjects; how credit generates not only economic but also moral debts, which are linked to socially created expectations and for which the subjects feel individually responsible. It is concluded that the intrusion of credits as a permanent element in the background of daily life displaces the conflictive situation of indebtedness towards the condition of arrears. This causes, on the one hand, the construction and limitation of present and future projects to have latent avoidance of delinquency, while, on the other hand, it shifts moral debts towards the relations and social commitments that motivate the acquisition of financial liabilities.

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          Most cited references12

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          Making sense of financialization

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            Doing household research: interviewing couples together and apart

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              Unpacking financial subjectivities: Intimacies, governance and socioeconomic practices in financialisation

              Existing studies on financialisation have used Foucauldian governmentality to examine how everyday consumers, shaped by state initiatives and proliferation of financial products, are transforming into self-reliant subjects capable of seeking out financial knowledge and products for future security. By bringing the idea of agencement into critical dialogue with governmentality, this paper incorporates lived and emotive elements of quotidian financial practices with political economic and organisational dimensions of market behaviour to uncover a broad bandwidth of financial subjectivities. The analysis is based on in-depth interviews with investors and participant observation at financial literacy events to explore financial knowledge and practices of everyday investors in Singapore. Findings reveal how intimacies, moralities and technologies are mobilised and entangled such that logics of financial governmentality could operate through multiple registers, harnessed for different means and with varied outcomes.
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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Journal
                psicop
                Psicoperspectivas
                Psicoperspectivas
                Pontificia Universidad Católica de Valparaíso, Escuela de Psicología (Valparaíso, , Chile )
                0718-6924
                November 2019
                : 18
                : 3
                : 6-15
                Affiliations
                [1] Santiago Santiago de Chile orgnameUniversidad de Chile orgdiv1Trabajo Social Chile
                [3] orgnameCentro Núcleo Milenio Autoridad y Asimetrías de Poder Chile
                [2] orgname
                Article
                S0718-69242019000300006 S0718-6924(19)01800300006
                10.5027/psicoperspectivas-vol18-issue3-fulltext-1646
                bf3ea24b-228f-47f5-a9b8-605128e06e82

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 29 April 2019
                : 28 October 2019
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 26, Pages: 10
                Product

                SciELO Chile

                Categories
                Artículos de Investigación - Sección Temática

                in debts,morality,temporality,subjectivation,young adults,endeudamiento,jóvenes adultos,moralidad,subjetivación,temporalidad

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