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      A new species of Zingiber (Zingiberaceae) from Natma Taung National Park, Chin State, Myanmar

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          Abstract

          Abstract

          Zingiber natmataungense S.S.Zhou & R.Li ( Zingiberaceae ), a new species from Natma Taung National Park, Chin State, Myanmar, is described and illustrated. The new species is morphologically similar to Z. yunnanense , but differs by: leaf blade abaxially light green, glabrous, ligule sparsely pubescent, ca. 2–3 mm, bracts glabrous; calyx white 20–21 × 3.2–3.5 mm, glabrous, apex obviously 3-toothed; corolla tube white, ca. 3.9–4.1 cm, labellum lateral lobes, ca. 1.5–1.7 × 0.6–0.7 cm; stamen with sparse pubescent, filament white, glabrous, 1–2 mm; anther connective appendage yellowish proximally, purplish distally; ovary white, sparsely white pubescent, epigynous glands, ca. 6–7 mm long, tapered, apex whorled, yellow. This new species is also similar to Z. teres , but has a different flower colour.

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          Plants of the Genus Zingiber as a Source of Bioactive Phytochemicals: From Tradition to Pharmacy

          Plants of the genus Zingiber (Family Zingiberaceae) are widely used throughout the world as food and medicinal plants. They represent very popular herbal remedies in various traditional healing systems; in particular, rhizome of Zingiber spp. plants has a long history of ethnobotanical uses because of a plethora of curative properties. Antimicrobial activity of rhizome essential oil has been extensively confirmed in vitro and attributed to its chemical components, mainly consisting of monoterpene and sesquiterpene hydrocarbons such as α-zingiberene, ar-curcumene, β-bisabolene and β-sesquiphellandrene. In addition, gingerols have been identified as the major active components in the fresh rhizome, whereas shogaols, dehydrated gingerol derivatives, are the predominant pungent constituents in dried rhizome. Zingiber spp. may thus represent a promising and innovative source of natural alternatives to chemical food preservatives. This approach would meet the increasing concern of consumers aware of the potential health risks associated with the conventional antimicrobial agents in food. This narrative review aims at providing a literature overview on Zingiber spp. plants, their cultivation, traditional uses, phytochemical constituents and biological activities.
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            Larsenianthus, a new Asian genus of Gingers (Zingiberaceae) with four species

            Abstract Larsenianthus W. J. Kress & Mood, gen. nov. is described with one new combination and three new species. Larsenianthus careyanus (Benth.) W. J. Kress & Mood, comb. nov., is widespread in India and present-day Bangladesh; Larsenianthus wardianus W. J. Kress, Thet Htun & Bordelon, sp. nov., is from upper Myanmar in Kachin State; Larsenianthus assamensis S. Dey, Mood, & S. Choudhury, sp. nov., is restricted to Assam, India; and Larsenianthus arunachalensis M. Sabu, Sanoj & T.Rajesh Kumar, sp. nov., has only been found in Arunachal Pradesh, India. A phylogenetic analysis using the plastid trnK intron and nuclear ITS DNA sequence data indicates that the four species of Larsenianthus form a monophyletic lineage that is sister to Hedychium, a geographically widespread genus of about 50 species in tribe Zingibereae of subfamily Zingiberoideae. A dichotomous key and three-locus DNA barcodes are provided as aids for the identification of the four species of Larsenianthus.
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              Hedychium putaoense ( Zingiberaceae ), a new species from Putao, Kachin State, Northern Myanmar

              Abstract Hedychium putaoense Y.H. Tan & H.B. Ding, a new species of Zingiberaceae from Putao, Kachin state, Northern Myanmar, is described and illustrated. It is similar to H. densiflorum Wall. and H. longipedunculatum A.R.K. Sastry & D.M. Verma, but differs by its very small bract (4–6 × 2.5–3 mm vs. 18–19 × 5–5.5 mm and ca. 11 × 7 mm, respectively), semicircle and dark red bracteole, orange flower and broadly falcate to lanceolate lateral staminodes.
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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                Journal
                PhytoKeys
                PhytoKeys
                3
                urn:lsid:arphahub.com:pub:F7FCE910-8E78-573F-9C77-7788555F8AAD
                PhytoKeys
                Pensoft Publishers
                1314-2011
                1314-2003
                2020
                10 January 2020
                : 138
                : 131-137
                Affiliations
                [1 ] Center for Integrative Conservation, Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Menglun, China Center for Integrative Conservation, Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences Menglun China
                [2 ] Southeast Asia Biodiversity Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Yezin, Nay Pyi Taw 05282, Myanmar Southeast Asia Biodiversity Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences Nay Pyi Taw Myanmar
                [3 ] University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China
                [4 ] Natma Taung National Park, Natural and Wildlife Conservation Division, Forest Department, Myanmar Natural and Wildlife Conservation Division Kanpletlet Myanmar
                [5 ] College of Agriculture and Forestry, Pu’er University, Pu’er, Yunnan 66500, China Pu’er University Pu’er China
                Author notes
                Corresponding author: Shi-Shun Zhou ( zss@ 123456xrbg.org.cn )

                Academic editor: Xiao-Hua Jin

                Article
                46719
                10.3897/phytokeys.138.46719
                6969034
                bf9846c9-a9f9-4ebd-a2d2-85c3a1462ee3
                Ren Li, Law Shine, Wu Li, Shi-Shun Zhou

                This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY 4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.

                History
                : 19 September 2019
                : 18 October 2019
                Funding
                Southeast Asia Biodiversity Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences
                Categories
                Research Article
                Zingiberaceae
                Biodiversity & Conservation
                Asia

                Plant science & Botany
                zingiberaceae,zingiber new species,myanmar,taxonomy, zingiberaceae ,plantae,zingiberales

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