19
views
0
recommends
+1 Recommend
0 collections
    0
    shares
      • Record: found
      • Abstract: found
      • Article: found
      Is Open Access

      \(p_t\)-Angular power spectrum in ALICE events

      Preprint
      ,

      Read this article at

      Bookmark
          There is no author summary for this article yet. Authors can add summaries to their articles on ScienceOpen to make them more accessible to a non-specialist audience.

          Abstract

          We study the particles emitted in the fireball following a Relativistic Heavy Ion Collision with the traditional angular analysis employed in cosmology and earth sciences, producing Mollweide plots of the p_t distribution of a few actual, publically released ALICE-collaboration events and calculating their angular power spectrum. With the limited statistics at hand, we do not find evidence for acoustic peaks but a decrease of C_l that is reminiscent of viscous attenuation, but subject to a strong effect from the rapidity acceptance which probably dominates (so we also subtract the m=0 component). As an exercise, we still extract a characteristic Silk damping length (proportional to the square root of the viscosity over entropy density ratio). The absence of acoustic-like peaks is also compatible with a crossover from the QGP to the hadron gas (because a surface tension at domain boundaries would effect a restoring force that could have driven acoustic oscillations). Presently an unexpected depression appears in the l=6 multipole strength, which should be revisited by the ALICE collaboration with full statistics to confirm or discard it.

          Related collections

          Most cited references29

          • Record: found
          • Abstract: found
          • Article: found
          Is Open Access

          Planck 2015 results. XX. Constraints on inflation

          We present the implications for cosmic inflation of the Planck measurements of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) anisotropies in both temperature and polarization based on the full Planck survey. The Planck full mission temperature data and a first release of polarization data on large angular scales measure the spectral index of curvature perturbations to be \(n_\mathrm{s} = 0.968 \pm 0.006\) and tightly constrain its scale dependence to \(d n_s/d \ln k =-0.003 \pm 0.007\) when combined with the Planck lensing likelihood. When the high-\(\ell\) polarization data is included, the results are consistent and uncertainties are reduced. The upper bound on the tensor-to-scalar ratio is \(r_{0.002} < 0.11\) (95% CL), consistent with the B-mode polarization constraint \(r< 0.12\) (95% CL) obtained from a joint BICEP2/Keck Array and Planck analysis. These results imply that \(V(\phi) \propto \phi^2\) and natural inflation are now disfavoured compared to models predicting a smaller tensor-to-scalar ratio, such as \(R^2\) inflation. Three independent methods reconstructing the primordial power spectrum are investigated. The Planck data are consistent with adiabatic primordial perturbations. We investigate inflationary models producing an anisotropic modulation of the primordial curvature power spectrum as well as generalized models of inflation not governed by a scalar field with a canonical kinetic term. The 2015 results are consistent with the 2013 analysis based on the nominal mission data.
            Bookmark
            • Record: found
            • Abstract: not found
            • Article: not found

            Scaling laws for large-momentum-transfer processes

              Bookmark
              • Record: found
              • Abstract: found
              • Article: found
              Is Open Access

              On the Strongly-Interacting Low-Viscosity Matter Created in Relativistic Nuclear Collisions

              Substantial collective flow is observed in collisions between large nuclei at RHIC (Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider) as evidenced by single-particle transverse momentum distributions and by azimuthal correlations among the produced particles. The data are well-reproduced by perfect fluid dynamics. A calculation of the dimensionless ratio of shear viscosity \(\eta\) to entropy density \(s\) by Kovtun, Son and Starinets within anti-de Sitter space/conformal field theory yields \(\eta/s = \hbar/4\pi k_B\) which has been conjectured to be a lower bound for any physical system. Motivated by these results, we show that the transition from hadrons to quarks and gluons has behavior similar to helium, nitrogen, and water at and near their phase transitions in the ratio \(\eta/s\). We suggest that experimental measurements can pinpoint the location of this transition or rapid crossover in QCD.
                Bookmark

                Author and article information

                Journal
                2016-12-15
                Article
                1612.05036
                bfcfa5b6-33b2-4d8f-882d-a71a7ebff92b

                http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/

                History
                Custom metadata
                14 pages with 20 plots
                hep-ph nucl-ex nucl-th

                High energy & Particle physics,Nuclear physics
                High energy & Particle physics, Nuclear physics

                Comments

                Comment on this article