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      The Measurement of State Work Engagement : A Multilevel Factor Analytic Study

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          Abstract

          While diary studies have gained in popularity, the validity of the measures utilized in such studies remains an underresearched issue. This study examines the factor structure of the Utrecht Work Engagement Scale (UWES) on both between-person (trait) and within-person (state) levels. A multilevel confirmatory factor analysis was performed to confirm that the between-level factor structure also operates on the within-level. Data from 271 employees who filled in a state version of the UWES on five consecutive days were used to perform the analysis. Results showed that the UWES can be used to measure both trait and state work engagement. The three-factor multilevel model appeared to best fit the data. Implications for future research on engagement are discussed.

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          Most cited references21

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          Reciprocal relationships between job resources, personal resources, and work engagement

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            Recovery, work engagement, and proactive behavior: a new look at the interface between nonwork and work.

            This study examined work-related outcomes of recovery during leisure time. A total of 147 employees completed a questionnaire and a daily survey over a period of 5 consecutive work days. Multilevel analyses showed that day-level recovery was positively related to day-level work engagement and day-level proactive behavior (personal initiative, pursuit of learning) during the subsequent work day. The data suggest considerable daily fluctuations in behavior and attitudes at work, with evidence that these are related to prior experience and opportunity for recovery in the nonwork domain.
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              Some Guidelines Concerning the Modeling of Traits and Abilities in Test Construction

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                Author and article information

                Journal
                jpa
                European Journal of Psychological Assessment
                Hogrefe Publishing
                1015-5759
                2151-2426
                December 2011
                2012
                : 28
                : 4
                : 305-312
                Affiliations
                [ 1 ] Department of Work and Organizational Psychology, Erasmus University Rotterdam, The Netherlands
                [ 2 ] Department of Industrial Engineering and Innovation Sciences, Human Performance Management Group, Eindhoven University of Technology, The Netherlands
                [ 3 ] Department of Psychosocial Science, Faculty of Psychology, University of Bergen, Norway
                Author notes
                Kimberley Breevaart, Erasmus University Rotterdam, Institute of Psychology, Woudestein, T12–46, P. O. Box 1738, 3000 DR Rotterdam, The Netherlands, +31 10 408 9034, +31 10 408 9009, breevaart@ 123456fsw.eur.nl
                Article
                jpa_28_4_305
                10.1027/1015-5759/a000111
                c0243d0d-bd5d-49d1-bc3a-0d91dea06c57
                Product
                Self URI (journal-page): https://econtent.hogrefe.com/loi/jpa
                Categories
                Original Article

                Assessment, Evaluation & Research methods,Psychology,General behavioral science
                multilevel factor analysis,state work engagement,trait work engagement,employee engagement

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