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      A RESTful API for Access to Phylogenetic Tools via the CIPRES Science Gateway

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          Abstract

          The CIPRES Science Gateway is a community web application that provides public access to a set of parallel tree inference and multiple sequence alignment codes run on large computational resources. These resources are made available at no charge to users by the NSF Extreme Science and Engineering Discovery Environment (XSEDE) project. Here we describe the CIPRES RESTful application programmer interface (CRA), a web service that provides programmatic access to all resources and services currently offered by the CIPRES Science Gateway. Software developers can use the CRA to extend their web or desktop applications to include the ability to run MrBayes, BEAST, RAxML, MAFFT, and other computationally intensive algorithms on XSEDE. The CRA also makes it possible for individuals with modest scripting skills to access the same tools from the command line using curl, or through any scripting language. This report describes the CRA and its use in three web applications (Influenza Research Database – www.fludb.org, Virus Pathogen Resource – www.viprbrc.org, and MorphoBank – www.morphobank.org). The CRA is freely accessible to registered users at https://cipresrest.sdsc.edu/cipresrest/v1; supporting documentation and registration tools are available at https://www.phylo.org/restusers.

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          Most cited references18

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          MRBAYES: Bayesian inference of phylogenetic trees.

          The program MRBAYES performs Bayesian inference of phylogeny using a variant of Markov chain Monte Carlo. MRBAYES, including the source code, documentation, sample data files, and an executable, is available at http://brahms.biology.rochester.edu/software.html.
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            The placental mammal ancestor and the post-K-Pg radiation of placentals.

            To discover interordinal relationships of living and fossil placental mammals and the time of origin of placentals relative to the Cretaceous-Paleogene (K-Pg) boundary, we scored 4541 phenomic characters de novo for 86 fossil and living species. Combining these data with molecular sequences, we obtained a phylogenetic tree that, when calibrated with fossils, shows that crown clade Placentalia and placental orders originated after the K-Pg boundary. Many nodes discovered using molecular data are upheld, but phenomic signals overturn molecular signals to show Sundatheria (Dermoptera + Scandentia) as the sister taxon of Primates, a close link between Proboscidea (elephants) and Sirenia (sea cows), and the monophyly of echolocating Chiroptera (bats). Our tree suggests that Placentalia first split into Xenarthra and Epitheria; extinct New World species are the oldest members of Afrotheria.
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              The supermatrix approach to systematics.

              Recent reviews of the construction of large phylogenies have focused on supertree methods that involve separate analyses of data sets and subsequent integration of the resulting trees. Here, we consider the alternative method of analyzing all character data simultaneously. Such 'supermatrix' analyses use information from each character directly and enable straightforward incorporation of diverse kinds of data, including characters from fossils. The approach has been extended by the development of new methods, including model-based techniques for analyzing heterogeneous data and hierarchical methods for constructing extremely large trees. Recent work also suggests that the problem of missing data in supermatrix analyses has been overstated. Although the supermatrix approach is not suited for all cases, we suggest that its inherent strengths will ensure that it will continue to have a central role in inferring large phylogenetic trees from diverse data.
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                Author and article information

                Journal
                Evol Bioinform Online
                Evol. Bioinform. Online
                101256319
                Evolutionary Bioinformatics Online
                Libertas Academica
                1176-9343
                2015
                16 March 2015
                : 11
                : 43-48
                Affiliations
                [1 ]San Diego Supercomputer Center, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.
                [2 ]J. Craig Venter Institute, La Jolla, CA, USA.
                [3 ]Northrop Grumman Health Solutions, Rockville, MD, USA.
                [4 ]Whirl-i-gig, Brooklyn, NY, USA.
                [5 ]Department of Anatomical Sciences, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA.
                Author notes
                CORRESPONDENCE: mmiller@ 123456sdsc.edu
                [*]

                Current address: Thomson Reuters Intellectual Property and Science; Carlsbad, CA, USA.

                Article
                ebo-11-2015-043
                10.4137/EBO.S21501
                4362911
                25861210
                c054a856-fcc2-40c0-9a5b-b32ab4c179da
                © 2015 the author(s), publisher and licensee Libertas Academica Ltd.

                This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons CC-BY-NC 3.0 License.

                History
                : 05 November 2014
                : 19 January 2015
                : 24 January 2015
                Categories
                Software or Database Review

                Bioinformatics & Computational biology
                cipres,restful api,mrbayes,beast,raxml,mafft,jmodeltest2,science gateway,phylogenetics,computational biology,web portal

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