Contributors
Cecilia Akatukwasa:
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1157-9797
Role: Formal analysisRole: InvestigationRole: Project administrationRole: VisualizationRole:
Writing – original draftRole: Writing – review & editing
Monica Getahun: Role: Data curationRole: Formal analysisRole: Project administrationRole: ResourcesRole:
SupervisionRole: VisualizationRole: Writing – original draftRole: Writing – review
& editing
Alison M. El Ayadi: Role: Formal analysisRole: VisualizationRole: Writing – original draftRole: Writing
– review & editing
Judith Namanya: Role: InvestigationRole: Project administrationRole: Writing – original draft
Irene Maeri: Role: InvestigationRole: Project administrationRole: Writing – original draft
Harriet Itiakorit: Role: InvestigationRole: Project administrationRole: Writing – original draft
Lawrence Owino: Role: InvestigationRole: Project administrationRole: Writing – original draft
Naomi Sanyu: Role: InvestigationRole: Writing – original draft
Jane Kabami: Role: Project administration
Emmanuel Ssemmondo: Role: Project administration
Norton Sang: Role: Project administration
Dalsone Kwarisiima: Role: Project administrationRole: ResourcesRole: Supervision
Maya L. Petersen: Role: ConceptualizationRole: Methodology
Edwin D. Charlebois: Role: ConceptualizationRole: MethodologyRole: Project administration
Gabriel Chamie: Role: ConceptualizationRole: Methodology
Tamara D. Clark: Role: ConceptualizationRole: Methodology
Craig R. Cohen: Role: ConceptualizationRole: Methodology
Moses R. Kamya: Role: ConceptualizationRole: Funding acquisitionRole: MethodologyRole: Resources
Elizabeth A. Bukusi: Role: ConceptualizationRole: Funding acquisitionRole: MethodologyRole: Resources
Diane V. Havlir: Role: ConceptualizationRole: Funding acquisitionRole: MethodologyRole: Resources
Carol S. Camlin: Role: ConceptualizationRole: Data curationRole: Formal analysisRole: Funding acquisitionRole:
MethodologyRole: Project administrationRole: ValidationRole: VisualizationRole: Writing
– original draftRole: Writing – review & editing
Matt A. Price: Role: Editor
Journal
Journal ID (nlm-ta): PLoS One
Journal ID (iso-abbrev): PLoS One
Journal ID (publisher-id): plos
Journal ID (pmc): plosone
Title:
PLoS ONE
Publisher:
Public Library of Science
(San Francisco, CA USA
)
ISSN
(Electronic):
1932-6203
Publication date
(Electronic):
17
May
2021
Publication date Collection: 2021
Volume: 16
Issue: 5
Electronic Location Identifier: e0249462
Affiliations
[1
]
Infectious Diseases Research Collaboration, Kampala, Uganda
[2
]
Department of Obstetrics, Bixby Center for Global Reproductive Health, Gynecology
& Reproductive Sciences, University of California, San Francisco, CA, United States
of America
[3
]
Centre for Microbiology Research, Kenya Medical Research Institute, Nairobi, Kenya
[4
]
Divisions of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of
California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, United States of America
[5
]
Center for AIDS Prevention Studies, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco,
CA, United States of America
[6
]
Division of HIV, Infectious Disease and Global Medicine, Department of Medicine, University
of California, San Francisco, CA, United States of America
[7
]
Makerere University College of Health Sciences, Kampala, Uganda
International AIDS Vaccine Initiative, UNITED STATES
Author notes
Competing Interests: Gilead Sciences provided tenofovir-emtricitabine (Truvada) in kind. This does not
alter our adherence to PLOS ONE policies on sharing data and materials. The authors
do not have any other competing interest to declare.
‡ These authors also contributed equally to this work.
Author information
Article
Publisher ID:
PONE-D-20-20464
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0249462
PMC ID: 8128261
PubMed ID: 33999961
SO-VID: c07f5024-f5f0-4a9d-bde5-e1b1616b2024
License:
This is an open access article, free of all copyright, and may be freely reproduced,
distributed, transmitted, modified, built upon, or otherwise used by anyone for any
lawful purpose. The work is made available under the
Creative Commons CC0 public domain dedication.
History
Date
received
: 2
July
2020
Date
accepted
: 18
March
2021
Page count
Figures: 1,
Tables: 1,
Pages: 17
Funding
Funded by: Division of AIDS, NIAID of the National Institutes of Health (NIH)
Award ID: UM1AI068636,
Award Recipient
:
Diane V. Havlir
Funded by: Division of AIDS, NIAID of the National Institutes of Health (NIH)
Award ID: U01AI099959
Award Recipient
:
Diane V. Havlir
Funded by: President’s Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief (PEPFAR)
Award Recipient
:
Diane V. Havlir
Funded by: funder-id http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/100000865, Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation;
Award Recipient
:
Diane V. Havlir
Funded by: funder-id http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/100005564, Gilead Sciences;
Award Recipient
:
Diane V. Havlir
Research reported in this article was supported by Division of AIDS, NIAID of the
National Institutes of Health (NIH), under award numbers U01AI099959 and UM1AI068636,
and in part by the President’s Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief (PEPFAR), the Bill and
Melinda Gates Foundation, and Gilead Sciences. Gilead Sciences donated tenofovir-emtricitabine
(Truvada) in kind. Disclaimer: The content is solely the responsibility of the authors
and does not necessarily represent the official views of the NIH, PEPFAR, Bill and
Melinda Gates Foundation, or Gilead. None of the sponsors played a role in the study
design, data collection, and analysis, interpretation of the data, preparation of
the manuscript or the decision to submit the manuscript.
Categories
Subject:
Research Article
Subject:
Biology and Life Sciences
Subject:
Microbiology
Subject:
Medical Microbiology
Subject:
Microbial Pathogens
Subject:
Viral Pathogens
Subject:
Immunodeficiency Viruses
Subject:
HIV
Subject:
Medicine and Health Sciences
Subject:
Pathology and Laboratory Medicine
Subject:
Pathogens
Subject:
Microbial Pathogens
Subject:
Viral Pathogens
Subject:
Immunodeficiency Viruses
Subject:
HIV
Subject:
Biology and Life Sciences
Subject:
Organisms
Subject:
Viruses
Subject:
Viral Pathogens
Subject:
Immunodeficiency Viruses
Subject:
HIV
Subject:
Biology and Life Sciences
Subject:
Organisms
Subject:
Viruses
Subject:
Immunodeficiency Viruses
Subject:
HIV
Subject:
Biology and life sciences
Subject:
Organisms
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Viruses
Subject:
RNA viruses
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Retroviruses
Subject:
Lentivirus
Subject:
HIV
Subject:
Biology and Life Sciences
Subject:
Microbiology
Subject:
Medical Microbiology
Subject:
Microbial Pathogens
Subject:
Viral Pathogens
Subject:
Retroviruses
Subject:
Lentivirus
Subject:
HIV
Subject:
Medicine and Health Sciences
Subject:
Pathology and Laboratory Medicine
Subject:
Pathogens
Subject:
Microbial Pathogens
Subject:
Viral Pathogens
Subject:
Retroviruses
Subject:
Lentivirus
Subject:
HIV
Subject:
Biology and Life Sciences
Subject:
Organisms
Subject:
Viruses
Subject:
Viral Pathogens
Subject:
Retroviruses
Subject:
Lentivirus
Subject:
HIV
Subject:
People and Places
Subject:
Geographical Locations
Subject:
Africa
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Uganda
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Medicine and health sciences
Subject:
Epidemiology
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HIV epidemiology
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People and Places
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Geographical Locations
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Africa
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Kenya
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Medicine and Health Sciences
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Diagnostic Medicine
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Virus Testing
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Research and Analysis Methods
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Research Design
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Qualitative Studies
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Medicine and health sciences
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Public and occupational health
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Preventive medicine
Subject:
HIV prevention
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Medicine and health sciences
Subject:
Medical conditions
Subject:
Infectious diseases
Subject:
Viral diseases
Subject:
HIV infections
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