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      Danos à saúde dos trabalhadores de enfermagem em um serviço de hemodiálise Translated title: Daños a la salud de los trabajadores de enfermería en un servicio de hemodiálisis Translated title: Health problems among nursing workers in a haemodialysis service

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          Abstract

          RESUMO Objetivo Mensurar os danos à saúde relacionados ao trabalho e associá-los com as características sociolaborais de trabalhadores de enfermagem de um serviço de hemodiálise do Sul do Brasil. Método Pesquisa quantitativa, realizada com 46 trabalhadores. Utilizou-se um questionário autopreenchível com dados sociolaborais e a Escala de Danos Relacionados ao Trabalho. Realizou-se a análise descritiva, bivariada e correlacional, com níveis de significância de 5%, usando os programas Epi-info® e Predictive Analytics Software. Resultados Os danos físicos, psicológicos e sociais foram avaliados como suportáveis, sendo identificada associação com a satisfação com a remuneração atual e afastamento do trabalho para tratamento de saúde (p< 0,05). As dores nas costas (3,74±2,04) e nas pernas (3,48±2,10) foram consideradas graves. Houve correlação direta entre os danos à saúde (r> 0,31, p< 0,05). Conclusão Apesar da avaliação positiva dos danos à saúde na população estudada, reitera-se a necessidade de medidas que favoreçam a saúde dos trabalhadores.

          Translated abstract

          RESUMEN Objetivo Se objetivó medir los daños a la salud relacionados al trabajo y asociarlos con las características sociolaborales de trabajadores de enfermería de un servicio de hemodiálisis en el Sur de Brasil. Método Investigación cuantitativa, realizada con 46 trabajadores. Se utilizó un cuestionario autorrellenable con datos sociolabolares y la Escola de Danos Relacionados ao Trabalho. Se realizó el análisis descriptivo, bivariado y correlacional, con niveles de significación de 5%, utilizándose los programas Epi-info® y Predictive Analytics Software. Resultados Los daños físicos, psicológicos y sociales fueron considerados soportables, siendo identificada asociación con la satisfacción con la remuneración actual y licencia del trabajo para tratamiento de salud (p< 0,05). Hubo correlación directa entre los daños a la salud (r> 0,31, p< 0,05). Conclusión A pesar de la valoración positiva de los daños a la salud en esta población, se confirma la necesidad de medidas para promover la salud de los trabajadores.

          Translated abstract

          ABSTRACT Objective The aim was to measure work-related health problems among nursing workers at a haemodialysis unit in southern Brazil and associate these issues with the socio-occupational characteristics of the workers. Method This is a qualitative study conducted with 46 nursing workers. Data were collected using a general health questionnaire with socio-occupational information and a work-related health assessment scale. The data were subjected to descriptive, correlational, bivariate analysis with significance levels of 5% using Epi-info® and Predictive Analytics Software. Results Physical, psychological, and social problems were considered bearable, and job satisfaction was associated with current income and work absenteeism for health treatment (p< 0.05). Back pain (3.74 ± 2.04) and leg pain (3.48 ± 2.10) were considered severe. There was a direct correlation between the health issues (r> 0.31, p <0.05). Conclusion In spite of the positive results of the work-related health assessment among the studied population, the results confirm the need to promote the health of nursing workers.

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          Psicodinâmica do Trabalho - Teoria, Método e Pesquisas

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            Psychological stress and strain on employees in dialysis facilities: a cross-sectional study with the Copenhagen Psychosocial Questionnaire

            Background Work in dialysis facilities involves long term contact with chronically ill patients. International comparisons make it clear that dialysis work is being concentrated, staff is being reduced and more patients are being treated. It is more than 20 years since the last German publication on job strains and job satisfaction experienced by dialysis staff was published. The present study examines the stress and strain currently experienced by the staff of German dialysis facilities. Methods The staff of 20 dialysis facilities were surveyed with the Copenhagen Psychosocial Questionnaire (COPSOQ). The questionnaire was extended by adding dialysis-specific questions. The data from the dialysis facilities were assessed by comparison with other professions in medical care - nurses and geriatric nurses - using data recorded in the German COPSOQ database. Results A total of 367 employees took part in the study, corresponding to a response rate of 55%. For almost all psychosocial aspects, the dialysis staff regarded the stress and strain as being more critical than did the geriatric nurses. There were some positive differences in comparison to hospital nursing, including less conflict between work and private life. However, there were also negative differences, such as fewer possibilities of influencing the work. Conclusions The results of the study show that dialysis work exhibits both positive and negative aspects in comparison with other healthcare professions. The results in the different facilities were highly variable, indicating that the deficits found in the individual scales are not inevitable consequences of working in dialysis in general, but are influenced and might be favourably altered by the individual facilities.
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              Prevalence of common mental disorders in nursing workers at a hospital of Bahia.

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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Journal
                rgenf
                Revista Gaúcha de Enfermagem
                Rev. Gaúcha Enferm.
                Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul. Escola de Enfermagem
                1983-1447
                2016
                : 37
                : 1
                : e50759
                Affiliations
                [1 ] Universidade Federal de Santa Maria Brazil
                [2 ] Universidade Federal de Santa Maria Brazil
                [3 ] Universidade Federal de Santa Maria Brazil
                Article
                S1983-14472016000100409
                10.1590/1983-1447.2016.01.50759
                c10cab0d-edaa-4dc5-a666-70c6cfe84c71

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

                History
                Product

                SciELO Brazil

                Self URI (journal page): http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_serial&pid=1983-1447&lng=en
                Categories
                NURSING

                Nursing
                Enfermagem,Saúde do trabalhador,Diálise renal,Enfermagem em nefrologia,Trabalho,Enfermería,Salud laboral,Diálisis renal,Enfermería en nefrología,Trabajo,Nursing,Occupational health,Renal dialysis,Nephrology nursing,Work

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