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      Adicción al móvil e internet en adolescentes y su relación con problemas psicopatológicos y variables protectoras Translated title: Mobile and internet addiction in adolescents and its relationship with psychopathological problems and protective variables

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          Abstract

          Resumen Se analizó la relación entre psicopatología y abuso del móvil e internet en adolescentes, además, se analizaron si ciertas variables protectoras de psicopatología protegen también del abuso del móvil e internet y se calcularon los puntos de corte dos cuestionarios que miden el abuso de estas tecnologías. Se empleó una muestra de 269 adolescentes entre 12 y 18 años (124 chicos y 145 chicas) y se usaron los cuestionarios YSR para medir psicopatología, CERI abuso de internet y CERM abuso del móvil. Los resultados mostraron que el abuso de las nuevas tecnologías se relaciona con sintomatología externalizante y de déficit de atención. Se halló que el número de clubs a los que pertenecen, relación con los padres, autonomía y rendimiento escolar en ciencias, son variables protectoras frente al abuso del móvil e internet. Además, a los 15 años aumenta significativamente el uso de estas tecnologías y la psicopatología asociada.

          Translated abstract

          Abstract The objectives of this study were to analyse the relationship between psychopathological problems and mobile phone and internet abuse in adolescents, and whether certain variables that offer protection from psychopathological problems also offer protection against this type of abuse. We administered two questionnaires that measure such abuse. The study included a sample of 269 adolescents aged between 12 and 18 years (124 boys and 145 girls). The YSR, CERI, and CERM questionnaires were used to measure psychopathology, internet abuse, and mobile abuse, respectively. The results showed that the abuse of new technologies is particularly related to externalizing symptoms and attention deficit. It was found that variables such as the number of clubs to which the participants belonged, their relationship with parents, autonomy, and school performance in science are protective variables against mobile phone and internet abuse. At the age of 15 years, there was a significant increase in the use of these technologies and their associated psychopathological problems.

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          Most cited references25

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          Internet Addiction: A New Clinical Phenomenon and Its Consequences

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            Problematic Internet and mobile phone use and clinical symptoms in college students: The role of emotional intelligence

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              Factors associated with cell phone use in adolescents in the community of Madrid (Spain).

              The purpose of this research is to measure cell phone use among high school adolescents and the factors associated with intensive cell phone use (depressive symptoms, social isolation, drug and alcohol use, school failure, and cell phone dependence). We conducted a cross-sectional survey study of 1,328 adolescents aged 13 to 20 years in nine secondary schools of the Community of Madrid between January to April 2007. The mean age of sample participants was 15.7 years. Almost all (96.5%) had their own cell phone (80.5% had one, and 15.9% had two or more). Some 54.8% take it to school and 46.1% keep it on during class; 41.7% use it intensively. The estimated prevalence of cell phone dependence was 20% (26.1% in females, 13% in males). Intensive cell phone use was associated with female sex, rural school location, good family economy, smoking tobacco, excessive alcohol consumption, depression, cell phone dependence, and school failure. More health education is needed to promote correct and effective cell phone use among adolescents. Factors associated with intensive use and dependence should be considered for possible intervention activities.
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                Author and article information

                Journal
                ep
                Escritos de Psicología (Internet)
                Escritos de Psicología
                Facultad de Psicología. Universidad de Málaga (Málaga, Málaga, Spain )
                1138-2635
                1989-3809
                December 2019
                : 12
                : 2
                : 103-112
                Affiliations
                [1] Murcia Murcia orgnameUniversidad de Murcia Spain
                Article
                S1989-38092019000200007 S1989-3809(19)01200200007
                10.24310/espsiescpsi.v12i2.10065
                c24fab35-510b-4334-aa2f-538515778c82

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 25 November 2019
                : 16 July 2020
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 34, Pages: 10
                Product

                SciELO Spain

                Categories
                Informes de Investigación

                protection,adolescentes,internet,psychopathology,adolescents,Psicopatología,mobile,protección,móvil

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