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      Inteligencia emocional como factor protector en docentes: perfiles de estrategias de afrontamiento centrado en personas Translated title: Emotional intelligence as a protective factor in teachers: profiles of people-centered coping strategies

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          Abstract

          Resumen La práctica docente implica una exposición continuada a situaciones de estrés. Ante la escasez de estudios que identifiquen patrones de afrontamiento, desde una aproximación centrada en la persona pretendemos: 1) identificar perfiles de afrontamiento en docentes; 2) analizar si la inteligencia emocional percibida determina la probabilidad de pertenecer a los perfiles identificados; y 3) comprobar si la pertenencia a un determinado perfil se relaciona con un resultado de salud como el burnout. Doscientos cincuenta docentes (161 mujeres) participaron en el estudio respondiendo al Trait Meta-Mood Scale para la evaluación de la inteligencia emocional percibida, el cuestionario COPE para la evaluación de estrategias de afrontamiento y el Maslach Burnout Inventory-General Survey para la evaluación del burnout. Mediante un análisis de perfil latente se obtuvieron tres perfiles: 1) “afrontadores adaptativos”; 2) “evitadores conductuales con estrategias generales”; y 3) “evitadores cognitivos con estrategias centradas en consumo”. Se comprueba cómo las dimensiones de la inteligencia emocional contribuyen a explicar la pertenencia a los perfiles conectados con mejores resultados de salud. En cuanto a los resultados relacionados con la pertenencia a un perfil, el perfil de “evitadores cognitivos con estrategias centradas en consumo” es el que muestra mayores niveles de burnout.

          Translated abstract

          Abstract Teaching practice involves continuous exposure to stress situations. Given the scarcity of studies that identify coping patterns from a person-centered approach we intended to: 1) identify coping profiles in teachers; 2) analyze whether perceived emotional intelligence determines the probability of belonging to the identified profiles; and 3) test whether membership in a particular profile is related to a health outcome such as burnout. Two hundred and fifty teachers (161 women) participated in the study by responding to the Trait Meta-Mood Scale for the evaluation of perceived emotional intelligence, the COPE questionnaire for the evaluation of coping strategies and the Maslach Burnout Inventory-General Survey for the evaluation of burnout. A latent profile analysis yielded three profiles: 1) “adaptive copers”; 2) “behavioural evaders with broad strategies”; and 3) “cognitive evaders with consumption-based strategies”. Results show that the emotional intelligence dimensions contribute to explaining membership in related profiles with better health outcomes. In terms of profile-related outcomes, the profile of “cognitive evaders with consumption-based strategies” shows the highest levels of burnout.

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                Author and article information

                Journal
                ep
                Escritos de Psicología (Internet)
                Escritos de Psicología
                Facultad de Psicología. Universidad de Málaga (Málaga, Málaga, Spain )
                1138-2635
                1989-3809
                December 2022
                : 15
                : 2
                : 182-193
                Affiliations
                [1] Andalucía orgnameUniversidad de Jaén orgdiv1Departamento de Psicología Spain
                [3] Andalucía orgnameUniversidad de Jaén orgdiv1Departamento de Psicología Spain dcortes@ 123456ujaen.es
                [2] Andalucía orgnameUniversidad de Jaén orgdiv1Departamento de Psicología Spain
                Article
                S1989-38092022000200009 S1989-3809(22)01500200009
                c2a04b8a-9881-4c62-8f63-3340bebee2f0

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 06 June 2022
                : 25 October 2022
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 59, Pages: 12
                Product

                SciELO Spain

                Categories
                Monográfico: nuevas tendencias en inteligencia emocional

                burnout,inteligencia emocional percibida,estrategias de afrontamiento,enfoque centrado en la persona,docentes,teachers,person centered approach,perceived emotional intelligence,coping strategies

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