Sahar Rezaei: Role: ConceptualizationRole: Data curationRole: Formal analysisRole: InvestigationRole:
MethodologyRole: SoftwareRole: ValidationRole: VisualizationRole: Writing – original
draftRole: Writing – review & editing
Alireza Mohammadi:
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3701-6455
Role: ConceptualizationRole: Formal analysisRole: MethodologyRole: SoftwareRole: SupervisionRole:
ValidationRole: VisualizationRole: Writing – original draftRole: Writing – review
& editing
Roberta Bencini: Role: Writing – original draftRole: Writing – review & editing
Thomas Rooney: Role: Writing – original draftRole: Writing – review & editing
Morteza Naderi: Role: Writing – original draftRole: Writing – review & editing
Randeep Singh: Role: Editor
Journal ID (nlm-ta): PLoS One
Journal ID (iso-abbrev): PLoS One
Journal ID (publisher-id): plos
Title:
PLoS ONE
Publisher:
Public Library of Science
(San Francisco, CA USA
)
ISSN
(Electronic):
1932-6203
Publication date
(Electronic):
16
June
2022
Publication date Collection: 2022
Volume: 17
Issue: 6
Electronic Location Identifier: e0269179
Affiliations
[1
]
Faculty of Science Engineering, Department of Biological Sciences, University of Arkansas,
Fayetteville, Arkansas, United States of America
[2
]
Faculty of Natural Resources, Department of Environmental Science and Engineering,
University of Jiroft, Jiroft, Iran
[3
]
Department of Agriculture and Environment, University of Western Australia UWA, Perth,
Australia
[4
]
Department of Biological Science, Wright State University, Dayton, Ohio, United States
of America
[5
]
Department of Agriculture and Environment, University of Arak, Arak, Iran
Author notes
Competing Interests: The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.
Author information
Article
Publisher ID:
PONE-D-21-30223
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0269179
PMC ID: 9202930
PubMed ID: 35709185
SO-VID: c2d0c573-8ae9-4e9d-bac1-1ade86dc57af
Copyright © © 2022 Rezaei et al
License:
This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the
Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided
the original author and source are credited.
The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to
publish, or preparation of the manuscript.
Subject:
Research Article
Subject:
Biology and Life Sciences
Subject:
Organisms
Subject:
Eukaryota
Subject:
Animals
Subject:
Vertebrates
Subject:
Amniotes
Subject:
Mammals
Subject:
Wolves
Subject:
Biology and Life Sciences
Subject:
Zoology
Subject:
Animals
Subject:
Vertebrates
Subject:
Amniotes
Subject:
Mammals
Subject:
Wolves
Subject:
Biology and Life Sciences
Subject:
Ecology
Subject:
Habitats
Subject:
Ecology and Environmental Sciences
Subject:
Ecology
Subject:
Habitats
Subject:
Ecology and Environmental Sciences
Subject:
Conservation Science
Subject:
Engineering and Technology
Subject:
Civil Engineering
Subject:
Transportation Infrastructure
Subject:
Roads
Subject:
Engineering and Technology
Subject:
Transportation
Subject:
Transportation Infrastructure
Subject:
Roads
Subject:
Biology and Life Sciences
Subject:
Ecology
Subject:
Community Ecology
Subject:
Trophic Interactions
Subject:
Carnivory
Subject:
Ecology and Environmental Sciences
Subject:
Ecology
Subject:
Community Ecology
Subject:
Trophic Interactions
Subject:
Carnivory
Subject:
Biology and Life Sciences
Subject:
Ecology
Subject:
Ecosystems
Subject:
Forests
Subject:
Ecology and Environmental Sciences
Subject:
Ecology
Subject:
Ecosystems
Subject:
Forests
Subject:
Ecology and Environmental Sciences
Subject:
Terrestrial Environments
Subject:
Forests
Subject:
People and Places
Subject:
Geographical Locations
Subject:
Asia
Subject:
Iran
Subject:
Biology and Life Sciences
Subject:
Organisms
Subject:
Eukaryota
Subject:
Animals
Subject:
Wildlife
Subject:
Biology and Life Sciences
Subject:
Zoology
Subject:
Animals
Subject:
Wildlife