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      Directrices para la Redacción de Estudios de Caso en Psicología Clínica: PHYSCHOCARE Guidelines Translated title: Guidelines for writing of case studies in clinical psychology: PSYCHOCARE guidelines

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          Abstract

          RESUMEN La publicación continua de estudios de casos en la literatura psicológica pone de relieve la utilidad de esta alternativa para comunicar resultados entre investigadores y profesionales. Este artículo contiene recomendaciones de buenas prácticas para escribir estudios de casos clínicos, series de casos y estudios de diseños experimentales de caso único en psicología clínica, con el fin de mejorar la transparencia en la comunicación de los resultados y aumentar su posibilidad de publicación. Estas pautas sintetizan las recomendaciones de la psicología basada en la evidencia y los estudios de casos sistemáticos, así como las tendencias actuales en el análisis estadístico para este tipo de diseños. Se indican las secciones a incluir, una breve descripción del contenido a desarrollar en cada una de ellas y los aspectos éticos a tener en cuenta en la preparación de estos manuscritos.

          Translated abstract

          ABSTRACT Continuous publication of case studies in the psychological literature highlights the usefulness of this alternative for communicating results between researchers and practitioners. This article covers recommendations of good practices for writing clinical case studies, case series, and single-case experimental design in clinical psychology in order to improve transparency in the communication of results and increase their odds of being published. These guidelines summarize recommendations from evidence-based psychology and systematic case studies, as well as from current trends in statistical analysis for these types of designs. Sections to be covered, a brief description of the content to be developed in each of them, and the ethical aspects to be taken into account in manuscript preparation are pointed out.

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          Most cited references23

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          The CARE Guidelines: Consensus-based Clinical Case Reporting Guideline Development

          Background: A case report is a narrative that describes, for medical, scientific, or educational purposes, a medical problem experienced by one or more patients. Case reports written without guidance from reporting standards are insufficiently rigorous to guide clinical practice or to inform clinical study design. Primary Objective: Develop, disseminate, and implement systematic reporting guidelines for case reports. Methods: We used a three-phase consensus process consisting of (1) premeeting literature review and interviews to generate items for the reporting guidelines, (2) a face-to-face consensus meeting to draft the reporting guidelines, and (3) postmeeting feedback, review, and pilot testing, followed by finalization of the case report guidelines. Results: This consensus process involved 27 participants and resulted in a 13-item checklist—a reporting guideline for case reports. The primary items of the checklist are title, key words, abstract, introduction, patient information, clinical findings, timeline, diagnostic assessment, therapeutic interventions, follow-up and outcomes, discussion, patient perspective, and informed consent. Conclusions: We believe the implementation of the CARE (CAse REport) guidelines by medical journals will improve the completeness and transparency of published case reports and that the systematic aggregation of information from case reports will inform clinical study design, provide early signals of effectiveness and harms, and improve healthcare delivery.
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            Journal article reporting standards for quantitative research in psychology: The APA Publications and Communications Board task force report.

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              Psychotherapy relationships that work III.

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                Author and article information

                Journal
                clinsa
                Clínica y Salud
                Clínica y Salud
                Colegio Oficial de la Psicología de Madrid (Madrid, Madrid, Spain )
                1130-5274
                2174-0550
                2020
                : 31
                : 2
                : 69-76
                Affiliations
                [01] Madrid orgnameUniversidad Villanueva España
                [02] Madrid orgnameTEA Ediciones España
                [03] Madrid Madrid orgnameUniversidad Complutense de Madrid Spain
                Article
                S1130-52742020000200001 S1130-5274(20)03100200001
                10.5093/clysa2020a6
                c3a79472-fc78-4673-9b51-00dd644c2ab0

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 06 March 2020
                : 18 February 2020
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 29, Pages: 8
                Product

                SciELO Spain


                Clinical psychology,Case studies,Guidelines,Psicología clínica,Diseños experimentales de caso único,Informes de caso,Series de casos,Estudios de caso,Guía,Single-case experimental design,Case Reports,Case series

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