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Abstract
In this paper ergonomics is defined as a discipline in its own right, as the theoretical
and fundamental understanding of human behaviour and performance in purposeful interacting
socio-technical systems, and the application of that understanding to design of interactions
in the context of real settings. This definition is justified in the financial, technicat,
legal, organisational, social, political and professional contexts in which ergonomists
work. On the basis of the history of ergonomics and contemporary contributions, it
is proposed that it is one of the modern sciences, drawing as much from the field
as from the laboratory, and including elements of an art and a craft as well. Justification
for the new definition is provided by examining the interacting systems which are
prevalent in the modern world and which are the domain best understood through the
holistic approach of ergonomics. Finally a number of challenges for ergonomics are
identified.