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      La sostenibilidad del sistema sanitario desde una perspectiva de redes sociales: una propuesta para la promoción de hábitos saludables y apoyo social Translated title: Health system sustainability from a network perspective: a proposal to optimize healthy habits and social support

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          Abstract

          La búsqueda de nuevas fórmulas de gestión sanitaria capaces de dar una prestación amplia y sostenible es uno de los objetivos prioritarios de las actuales políticas de salud. Dichas fórmulas exploran cómo optimizar los vínculos entre los actores principales que participan de la salud pública, es decir, los usuarios, los profesionales, los agentes socio-políticos y los agentes empresariales. El objetivo de este artículo es dar a conocer el Análisis de Redes Sociales (ARS) como una herramienta y un método capaz de analizar, medir e interpretar esas conexiones. Conocer cómo son las relaciones entre personas, lo que se denomina redes sociales, en el campo de la salud pública está tomando cada vez más relevancia en la comunidad internacional. De hecho, países como Reino Unido, Holanda, Italia, Australia y EEUU, buscan fórmulas para aplicar estos conocimientos a sus departamentos de salud. Con el presente trabajo ponemos de manifiesto la utilidad del ARS en temas relacionados con la sostenibilidad del sistema sanitario, especialmente en cuanto a los hábitos de salud y al apoyo social, tópicos recogidos en las estrategias de salud 2020, los cuales subrayan los aspectos colaborativos en clave de red.

          Translated abstract

          The search of new health management formulas focused to give wide services is one of the priorities of our present health policies. Those formulas examine the optimization of the links between the main actors involved in public health, ie, users, professionals, local socio-political and corporate agents. This paper is aimed to introduce the Social Network Analysis as a method for analyzing, measuring and interpreting those connections. The knowledge of people's relationships (what is called social networks) in the field of public health is becoming increasingly important at an international level. In fact, countries such as UK, Netherlands, Italy, Australia and U.S. are looking formulas to apply this knowledge to their health departments. With this work we show the utility of the ARS on topics related to sustainability of the health system, particularly those related with health habits and social support, topics included in the 2020 health strategies that underline the importance of the collaborative aspects in networks.

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          Centrality in social networks conceptual clarification

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            Convergence to equilibrium in Wasserstein distance for Fokker-Planck equations

            , , (2012)
            We describe conditions on non-gradient drift diffusion Fokker-Planck equations for its solutions to converge to equilibrium with a uniform exponential rate in Wasserstein distance. This asymptotic behaviour is related to a functional inequality, which links the distance with its dissipation and ensures a spectral gap in Wasserstein distance. We give practical criteria for this inequality and compare it to classical ones. The key point is to quantify the contribution of the diffusion term to the rate of convergence, which to our knowledge is a novelty.
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              Social network analysis: a handbook

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                Author and article information

                Journal
                resp
                Revista Española de Salud Pública
                Rev. Esp. Salud Publica
                Ministerio de Sanidad, Consumo y Bienestar social (Madrid, Madrid, Spain )
                1135-5727
                2173-9110
                August 2013
                : 87
                : 4
                : 307-315
                Affiliations
                [03] orgnameEscuela Andaluza de Salud Pública
                [01] León orgnameUniversidad de León orgdiv1Escuela Universitaria Ciencias de la Salud orgdiv2Grupo de Investigación SALBIS España
                [06] León orgnameUniversidad de León orgdiv1Facultad de Económicas y Empresariales
                [02] Girona orgnameUniversidad de Girona orgdiv1Departamento de Enfermería
                [07] Barcelona orgnameParc Sanitari Sant Joan de Déu orgdiv1Hospital General Sant Joan de Déu
                [04] orgnameCentro de Investigación Biomédica En Red de Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP)
                [05] Granada orgnameUniversidad de Granada
                Article
                S1135-57272013000400002 S1135-5727(13)08700400002
                10.4321/S1135-57272013000400002
                c4d056bc-5cbb-4100-8bdc-81fc297c7671

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 3.0 International License.

                History
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 35, Pages: 9
                Product

                SciELO Public Health

                Categories
                Colaboración Especial

                Red social,Salud pública,Política de salud,Apoyo social,Epidemiología,Desarrollo sostenible,Social networking,Public health,Health policy,Social support,Epidemiology,Sustainable development

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