Allison L. Hicks:
ORCID: http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1372-1301
Role: ConceptualizationRole: Data curationRole: Formal analysisRole: Writing – original
draftRole: Writing – review & editing
Stephen M. Kissler:
ORCID: http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6000-8387
Role: ConceptualizationRole: Formal analysisRole: Writing – review & editing
Marc Lipsitch:
ORCID: http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1504-9213
Role: ConceptualizationRole: Formal analysisRole: SupervisionRole: Writing – review
& editing
Yonatan H. Grad:
ORCID: http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5646-1314
Role: ConceptualizationRole: Formal analysisRole: Funding acquisitionRole: SupervisionRole:
Writing – review & editing
Kathryn Elizabeth Holt: Role: Academic Editor
Journal ID (nlm-ta): PLoS Biol
Journal ID (iso-abbrev): PLoS Biol
Journal ID (publisher-id): plos
Journal ID (pmc): plosbiol
Title:
PLoS Biology
Publisher:
Public Library of Science
(San Francisco, CA USA
)
ISSN
(Print):
1544-9173
ISSN
(Electronic):
1545-7885
Publication date
(Electronic):
12
November
2019
Publication date Collection:
November
2019
Publication date PMC-release: 12
November
2019
Volume: 17
Issue: 11
Electronic Location Identifier: e3000547
Affiliations
[1
]
Department of Immunology and Infectious Diseases, Harvard T. H. Chan School of Public
Health, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America
[2
]
Center for Communicable Disease Dynamics, Department of Epidemiology, Harvard T. H.
Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America
[3
]
Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital,
Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America
University of Melbourne, AUSTRALIA
Author notes
The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.
‡ These authors are co-senior authors on this work.
Author information
Article
Publisher ID:
PBIOLOGY-D-19-02225
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pbio.3000547
PMC ID: 6874359
PubMed ID: 31714937
SO-VID: c5596dc5-ff2e-4fc1-9f84-b4c6fac199dc
Copyright © © 2019 Hicks et al
License:
This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the
Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided
the original author and source are credited.
Funded by: National Institute of General Medical Sciences (US)
Award ID: U54GM088558
Award Recipient
:
ORCID: http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1504-9213
Marc Lipsitch
Funded by: funder-id http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/100000060, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases;
Award ID: R01AI132606
Award Recipient
:
ORCID: http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5646-1314
Yonatan H. Grad
This work was supported by Grant U54GM088558 (Models of Infectious Disease Agent Study,
Center for Communicable Disease Dynamics) from the National Institute of General Medical
Sciences (ML) and Grant R01AI132606 from the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious
Diseases (ALH, SMK, YHG). The funders had no role in study design, data collection
and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.
Subject:
Short Reports
Subject:
Biology and Life Sciences
Subject:
Microbiology
Subject:
Microbial Control
Subject:
Antimicrobial Resistance
Subject:
Antibiotic Resistance
Subject:
Medicine and Health Sciences
Subject:
Pharmacology
Subject:
Antimicrobial Resistance
Subject:
Antibiotic Resistance
Subject:
Biology and Life Sciences
Subject:
Microbiology
Subject:
Microbial Control
Subject:
Antimicrobial Resistance
Subject:
Medicine and Health Sciences
Subject:
Pharmacology
Subject:
Antimicrobial Resistance
Subject:
Biology and Life Sciences
Subject:
Genetics
Subject:
Heredity
Subject:
Genetic Mapping
Subject:
Variant Genotypes
Subject:
Biology and Life Sciences
Subject:
Microbiology
Subject:
Medical Microbiology
Subject:
Microbial Pathogens
Subject:
Bacterial Pathogens
Subject:
Neisseria Gonorrhoeae
Subject:
Medicine and Health Sciences
Subject:
Pathology and Laboratory Medicine
Subject:
Pathogens
Subject:
Microbial Pathogens
Subject:
Bacterial Pathogens
Subject:
Neisseria Gonorrhoeae
Subject:
Biology and Life Sciences
Subject:
Organisms
Subject:
Bacteria
Subject:
Neisseria
Subject:
Neisseria Gonorrhoeae
Subject:
Medicine and Health Sciences
Subject:
Pharmacology
Subject:
Drugs
Subject:
Antimicrobials
Subject:
Antibiotics
Subject:
Penicillin
Subject:
Biology and Life Sciences
Subject:
Microbiology
Subject:
Microbial Control
Subject:
Antimicrobials
Subject:
Antibiotics
Subject:
Penicillin
Subject:
Biology and life sciences
Subject:
Biochemistry
Subject:
Proteins
Subject:
DNA-binding proteins
Subject:
Medicine and Health Sciences
Subject:
Epidemiology
Subject:
Disease Surveillance
Subject:
Medicine and Health Sciences
Subject:
Pharmacology
Subject:
Drugs
Subject:
Antimicrobials
Subject:
Antibiotics
Subject:
Biology and Life Sciences
Subject:
Microbiology
Subject:
Microbial Control
Subject:
Antimicrobials
Subject:
Antibiotics