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      Psychological intervention with victims of prison violence: a systematic literature review Translated title: Intervención con víctimas de violencia penitenciaria: revisión sistemática de la literatura

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          Abstract

          Abstract Background: Prison victimization has been a focus of attention by the scientific community with studies that indicate a high prevalence and negative effects on mental health and social reintegration of prisoners. However, there is few information on intervention responses, so it is relevant to obtain reliable data about intervention strategies that seeks to mitigate its consequences and provide support to victims. Objective: accomplish a detailed description of the literature on psychological intervention that seeks to respond to victimization in prison and its consequences. Method: Systematic review (SR) using the PRISMA-P method. The research was carried out in 10 electronic databases and the data collection and analysis process carried out by two independent researchers. Results: Five publications were included, three quantitative studies and two theoretical articles although none specifically focuses on intervention with individuals subject to prison victimization. This feature is addressed and theoretically analyzed throughout the discussion. Conclusion: There are few publications on intervention with victims of prison victimization and existing ones do not focus on specific intervention in the context of this type of victimization. However, important guidelines were obtained to be included into future intervention proposals. There is a consensus regarding the need to adopt empirically validated intervention models, referring to the Cognitive Behavior Therapy (CBT), specifically to the Trauma-Informed Treatment (TIT).

          Translated abstract

          Resumen Introducción: La victimización penitenciaria ha sido el foco de atención de la comunidad científica con estudios que indican una alta prevalencia y efectos negativos en la salud mental y en la reintegración social de los presidiarios. Sin embargo, existe poca información sobre las intervenciones, por lo que es relevante obtener datos confiables sobre estrategias de intervención que busquen mitigar sus consecuencias y ofrecer apoyo a las víctimas. Objetivo: realizar una descripción detallada de la literatura sobre intervención psicológica que busca dar respuesta a la victimización en prisión y sus consecuencias. Método: Revisión sistemática (RS) mediante el método PRISMA-P. La investigación se realizó en 10 bases de datos electrónicas y el proceso de recolección y análisis de datos fue realizado por dos investigadores independientes. Resultados: Se incluyeron cinco publicaciones, tres estudios cuantitativos y dos artículos teóricos, aunque ninguno se centra específicamente en la intervención con personas sometidas a victimización penitenciaria. Este aspecto se aborda y analiza teóricamente a lo largo de la discusión. Conclusión: Existen pocas publicaciones sobre intervención con personas victimizadas en prisión y las existentes no enfocan en detalle en la intervención en este tipo de victimización. Sin embargo, se obtuvieron datos relevantes para ser incluidos en futuras propuestas de intervención. Existe consenso en cuanto a la necesidad de adoptar modelos de intervención validados empíricamente, refiriéndose a la Terapia Cognitivo Conductual (TCC), específicamente al Tratamiento Informado por Trauma (TIT).

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          Most cited references36

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          Preferred reporting items for systematic review and meta-analysis protocols (PRISMA-P) 2015: elaboration and explanation

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            Trauma-informed or trauma-denied: Principles and implementation of trauma-informed services for women

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              Gang members, career criminals and prison violence: further specification of the importation model of inmate behavior

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                Author and article information

                Journal
                ap
                Anales de Psicología
                Anal. Psicol.
                Universidad de Murcia (Murcia, Murcia, Spain )
                0212-9728
                1695-2294
                September 2021
                : 37
                : 2
                : 210-220
                Affiliations
                [1] Lusophone orgnameUniversidade do Porto orgdiv1Faculty of Psychology, Education and Sport Portugal
                Article
                S0212-97282021000200003 S0212-9728(21)03700200003
                10.6018/analesps.37.2.440021
                c5710ba6-593b-44bb-af97-9d889b71323e

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 18 November 2020
                : 15 August 2020
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 36, Pages: 11
                Product

                SciELO Spain

                Categories
                Clinical and Health Psychology

                Prison victimization,Prisoners,Impact,Intervention,Systematic review,Victimización penitenciaria,Presidiarios,Impacto,Intervención,Revisión sistemática

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