Journal ID (nlm-ta): PLoS One
Journal ID (iso-abbrev): PLoS ONE
Journal ID (publisher-id): plos
Journal ID (pmc): plosone
Title:
PLoS ONE
Publisher:
Public Library of Science
(San Francisco, CA USA
)
ISSN
(Electronic):
1932-6203
Publication date
(Electronic):
15
January
2016
Publication date Collection: 2016
Volume: 11
Issue: 1
Electronic Location Identifier: e0146440
Affiliations
[1
]Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Chia-Yi Chang Gung Memorial Hospital,
Chia-Yi, Taiwan
[2
]Department of Nursing, Chang-Gung University of Science and Technology, Chia-Yi, Taiwan
[3
]Graduate Institute of Clinical Medical Sciences, College of Medicine, Chang Gung University,
Taoyuan, Taiwan
[4
]Center of Advanced Integrative Sports Medicine, Chia-Yi Chang Gung Memorial Hospital,
Chia-Yi, Taiwan
[5
]Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Biopharmaceuticals, Collage of Life Sciences,
National Chiayi University, Chiayi City 60004, Taiwan
[6
]Institute of Medicine, Chung Shan Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan
[7
]Department of Physical therapy, Hung Kuang University, Taichung, Taiwan
[8
]Translational Research Laboratory, Cancer Center, Taipei Medical University and Hospital,
Taipei, Taiwan
School of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of North Dakota, UNITED STATES
Author notes
Competing Interests: The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.
Conceived and designed the experiments: HCH FJL PJC TZL CHC. Performed the experiments:
HCH WMC JYW YWC CCH KHC CZH RHY. Analyzed the data: JYW CHC. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis
tools: HCH WMC CHC. Wrote the paper: TZL CHC.
Article
Publisher ID:
PONE-D-15-04453
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0146440
PMC ID: 4714898
PubMed ID: 26771387
SO-VID: c652ef46-9568-42c4-aa15-cfc417b134ff
Copyright © © 2016 Hsu et al
License:
This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the
Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided
the original author and source are credited.
This study was supported by Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, R.O.C. (CMRPG6B0471, W.M.C.)
and in part by National Science Council, Taiwan (NSC 102-2320-B-415-005-MY3; National
Science Council’s, C.H.C.). The funders had no role in study design, data collection
and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.
Subject:
Research Article
Subject:
Biology and Life Sciences
Subject:
Cell Biology
Subject:
Cell Processes
Subject:
Cell Death
Subject:
Apoptosis
Subject:
Biology and Life Sciences
Subject:
Biochemistry
Subject:
Bioenergetics
Subject:
Energy-Producing Organelles
Subject:
Mitochondria
Subject:
Biology and Life Sciences
Subject:
Cell Biology
Subject:
Cellular Structures and Organelles
Subject:
Energy-Producing Organelles
Subject:
Mitochondria
Subject:
Medicine and Health Sciences
Subject:
Hematology
Subject:
Anemia
Subject:
Megaloblastic Anemia
Subject:
Folate Deficiency
Subject:
Computer and Information Sciences
Subject:
Data Acquisition
Subject:
Biology and Life Sciences
Subject:
Anatomy
Subject:
Biological Tissue
Subject:
Connective Tissue
Subject:
Cartilage
Subject:
Chondrocytes
Subject:
Medicine and Health Sciences
Subject:
Anatomy
Subject:
Biological Tissue
Subject:
Connective Tissue
Subject:
Cartilage
Subject:
Chondrocytes
Subject:
Biology and Life Sciences
Subject:
Cell Biology
Subject:
Cellular Types
Subject:
Animal Cells
Subject:
Connective Tissue Cells
Subject:
Chondrocytes
Subject:
Biology and Life Sciences
Subject:
Anatomy
Subject:
Biological Tissue
Subject:
Connective Tissue
Subject:
Connective Tissue Cells
Subject:
Chondrocytes
Subject:
Medicine and Health Sciences
Subject:
Anatomy
Subject:
Biological Tissue
Subject:
Connective Tissue
Subject:
Connective Tissue Cells
Subject:
Chondrocytes
Subject:
Biology and Life Sciences
Subject:
Cell Biology
Subject:
Oxidative Stress
Subject:
Research and analysis methods
Subject:
Bioassays and physiological analysis
Subject:
Biochemical analysis
Subject:
Colorimetric assays
Subject:
MTT assay
Subject:
Research and analysis methods
Subject:
Bioassays and physiological analysis
Subject:
Biochemical analysis
Subject:
Enzyme assays
Subject:
MTT assay
Subject:
Research and Analysis Methods
Subject:
Spectrum Analysis Techniques
Subject:
Spectrophotometry
Subject:
Cytophotometry
Subject:
Flow Cytometry