[1
]Division of Hematology, Department of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle2Institute
for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle
[2
]Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle
[3
]Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle3Gastrointestinal
and Liver Disease Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
[4
]King’s College London, London, England
[5
]Arabian Gulf University, Manama, Bahrain
[6
]University of North Texas, Denton
[7
]Institute of Medical Sociology and Social Medicine, Marburg, Germany
[8
]Agence de Medecine Preventive, Paris, France
[9
]Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, School of Public Health and Psychosocial
Studies, Auckland University of Technology, Auckland, New Zealand
[10
]Liver Disease and Hepatitis Program, Alaska Native Tribal Health Consortium, Anchorage,
Alaska
[11
]College of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia University, New York, New York
[12
]Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Wuhan University,
Wuhan, China
[13
]Imperial College London, London, England
[14
]Department of Psychology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama
[15
]Institute for Health and the Environment, University at Albany, Rensselaer, New York
[16
]Laboratório de Farmacognosia, Departamento de Ciências Químicas, Faculdade de Farmácia,
University do Porto, REQUIMTE/LAQV, Porto, Portugal
[17
]School of Public Health, Hunter College Campus, City University of New York, New York
[18
]University of California, San Francisco
[19
]Griffith University, Brisbane, Australia
[20
]Federal Environment Agency Section on Exposure Assessment and Environmental Health
Indicators, Berlin, Germany
[21
]Department of Internal Medicine, Federal Teaching Hospital, Abakaliki, Nigeria
[22
]Nelson Institute of Environmental Medicine, New York University School of Medicine,
Tuxedo, New York
[23
]Faculty of Chinese Medicine, Southern University College, Johor, Malaysia
[24
]Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia
[25
]University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
[26
]Department of Medical Humanities and Social Medicine, Kosin University College of
Medicine, Busan, South Korea
[27
]Division of Pharmacoepidemiology and Pharmacovigilance, Spanish Medicines and Healthcare
Products Agency (AEMPS), Ministry of Health, Madrid, Spain
[28
]University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
[29
]School of Population and Public Health, University of British Columbia, Vancouver,
British Columbia, Canada
[30
]Department of Microbiology & Immunology, College of Medicine and Health Sciences,
United Arab Emirates University, Al-Ain, United Arab Emirates
[31
]Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York
[32
]Centre for Clinical and Epidemiological Research, University of São Paulo, São Paulo,
Brazil
[33
]Nova Southeastern University, Fort Lauderdale, Florida
[34
]Division of Clinical Immunology and Rheumatology, University of Alabama at Birmingham,
Birmingham, Alabama
[35
]University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia
[36
]Department of Ophthalmology, University of Heidelberg, Mannheim, Germany
[37
]Department of Surgery, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio38Nutrition
and Preventive Medicine, Chicago Medical School at Cancer Treatment Centers of America,
Rosalind Franklin University, Chicago, Illinois
[38
]Nuffield Department of Medicine, Oxford University, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam
[39
]Department of Global and Community Health, George Mason University, Fairfax, Virginia
[40
]Department of Environmental Epidemiology, University of Occupational and Environmental
Health, Kitakyushu, Japan
[41
]College of Public Health, Medical and Veterinary Sciences, James Cook University,
Townsville, Australia
[42
]Institute for Maternal and Child Health IRCCS Burlo Garofolo, Trieste, Italy
[43
]Azienda Ospedaliera papa Giovanni XXIII, Bergamo, Italy
[44
]University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada
[45
]Division of Human Nutrition, Wageningen University, Wageningen, the Netherlands
[46
]Centre for Applied Biostatistics, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg,
Sweden48School of Public Health, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South
Africa
[47
]Harvard University, Boston, Massachusetts
[48
]Jackson State University, Jackson, Mississippi
[49
]National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Kodira, Japan
[50
]University of Arizona, Tucson
[51
]The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China
[52
]Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia,
Canada
[53
]Endocrinology and Metabolism Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences,
Tehran, Iran
[54
]School of Medicine and Pharmacology, University of Western Australia, School of Medicine
and Pharmacology, Perth, Australia
[55
]Nuffield Department of Population Health, University of Oxford, Oxford, England
[56
]Department of Neuropsychopharmacology, Aintree University Hospital NHS Foundation
Trust, Liverpool, England
[57
]Digestive Disease Research Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran,
Iran
[58
]Veterans Affairs Eastern Colorado Health Care System, Denver61Department of Dermatology,
University of Colorado School of Medicine, Denver
[59
]University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia63Royal Children’s Hospital, Melbourne,
Australia
[60
]National Centre for Epidemiology and Population Health, Research School of Population
Health, The Australian National University, Canberra, Australia
[61
]International Foundation for Dermatology, London, England
[62
]Centre of Research in Environmental Epidemiology (CREAL), Barcelona, Spain
[63
]University of Marburg, Marburg, Germany
[64
]Digestive Diseases Research Institute, Shariati Hospital, Tehran, Iran
[65
]Charité University Medicine Berlin, Berlin, Germany
[66
]Department of Community Health Sciences, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta,
Canada
[67
]Air Health Science Division, Health Canada, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
[68
]College of Health Sciences, Mekelle University, Mekelle, Ethiopia
[69
]Department of Neurobiology Care Sciences and Society (NVS), Karolinska Institutet,
Stockholm, Sweden
[70
]Northumbria University, Newcastle upon Tyne, England75University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh,
Scotland
[71
]Sydney School of Public Health, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia
[72
]UKK Institute for Health Promotion Research, Tampere, Finland
[73
]Charité–Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany
[74
]Sina Trauma and Surgery Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran,
Iran
[75
]National Research University Higher School of Economics, Moscow, Russia
[76
]Barts and The London School of Medicine and Dentistry, University of London, London,
England
[77
]School of Public Health, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
[78
]College of Health Sciences, School of Public Health, Mekelle University, Mekelle,
Ethiopia
[79
]Department of Preventive Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois
[80
]Windsor, Ontario, Canada
[81
]Victorian Infectious Diseases Reference Laboratory (VIDRL), The Peter Doherty Institute
for Infection and Immunity, WHO Collaborating Centre for Viral Hepatitis, Melbourne,
Australia
[82
]Philipps-University Marburg, Marburg, Germany
[83
]Department of Health Sciences, Northeastern University, Boston, Massachusetts
[84
]Mario Negri Institute for pharmacological Research, Ranica, Italy
[85
]Arak University of Medical Sciences and Health Affairs, Arak, Iran
[86
]University of Nottingham, Nottingham, England
[87
]University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
[88
]Public Health Foundation of India, National Capital Region, India
[89
]Department of Epidemiology, University of Groningen, Groningen, the Netherlands
[90
]University of the Philippines Manila, College of Public Health, Manila, Philippines
[91
]Colombian National Health Observatory Instituto Nacional de Salud, Bogota, Colombia
[92
]National Institute for Public Health and the Environment, Bilthoven, the Netherlands
[93
]Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy
[94
]Kyung Hee University, Seoul, South Korea
[95
]School of Public Health, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia100Brighton
and Sussex Medical School, Brighton, England
[96
]Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Stavanger University Hospital, Stavanger,
Norway102University of Bergen, Stavanger, Norway
[97
]Department of Clinical Medicine, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia
[98
]National Centre for Diseases Control and Public Health, Tbilisi, Georgia
[99
]University of Sheffield, Sheffield, England
[100
]Universidad Autonoma Metropolitana, Mexico City, Mexico
[101
]Department of Public Health Sciences, Karolinska Institutet, Mumbai, India
[102
]University College London, London, England
[103
]Genentech Inc, San Francisco, California
[104
]Indian Institute of Public Health, National Capital Region, India
[105
]Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman Selangor, Malaysia
[106
]Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle93Public
Health Foundation of India, National Capital Region, India
[107
]Department of Global Public Health and Primary Care, University of Bergen, Bergen,
Norway113Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Bergen, Norway
[108
]Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle115National
Institute of Public Health, Cuernavaca, Mexico
[109
]School of Population and Global Health, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia