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      Community structure of Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) in a mangrove area in the coastal zone of Tamaulipas, Mexico Translated title: Estructura de la comunidad de Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) en un área de manglar en la zona costera de Tamaulipas, México

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          Abstract

          Abstract: The structure of Ichneumonidae communities in a mangrove area and 2 nearby locations with different vegetation types are described. The study area is located within the limits of the Nearctic and Neotropical regions in the southern part of the state of Tamaulipas, Mexico. Samples were collected with a Malaise trap at each site over a one-year period. We estimated the potential species richness with the Clench model, the Simpson and Shannon-Wiener diversity indexes and the possible differences among communities at different sites using Permanova multivariate analysis. The relative degrees of influence of space, time, and biogeographical distribution on the community structures of ichneumonid wasps were determined using multiple correspondence analyses. Our results showed that the mangrove area had the highest potential species richness, and that there were significant differences among the 3 ichneumonid communities. The community structures depend primarily on the biogeographical distribution of species and secondarily on the month of collection, whereas the type of vegetation contributed with lower variation. Three species obtained in this study are new records for Mexico, and 5 for Tamaulipas.

          Translated abstract

          Resumen: Se describe la estructura de las comunidades de Ichneumonidae en un área de manglar y 2 localidades cercanas con diferentes tipos de vegetación. El área de estudio está ubicada en los límites de las regiones Neártica y Neotropical en sur del estado de Tamaulipas, México. Las muestras se recolectaron con una trampa Malaise en cada sitio durante 1 año. La riqueza potencial de especies se determinó con el modelo de Clench, los índices de diversidad de Simpson y Shannon-Wiener, así como las posibles diferencias entre las comunidades con el análisis multivariado de Permanova. Los grados relativos de influencia de las variables espaciales, de tiempo y de distribución biogeográfica en las estructuras comunitarias se determinaron mediante análisis de correspondencia múltiple. Los datos mostraron que el área de manglar tiene la mayor riqueza potencial de especies y que hubo diferencias significativas entre las 3 comunidades de ichneumónidos. Las estructuras comunitarias dependen de la distribución biogeográfíca de las especies y del mes de recolecta, mientras que las estructuras poco dependientes, del tipo de vegetación. Tres especies obtenidas en este estudio representan nuevos registros para México y 5 para el estado de Tamaulipas.

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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Journal
                rmbiodiv
                Revista mexicana de biodiversidad
                Rev. Mex. Biodiv.
                Instituto de Biología (México, DF, Mexico )
                1870-3453
                2007-8706
                2018
                : 89
                : 3
                : 823-835
                Affiliations
                [1] Cd. Victoria Tamaulipas orgnameInstituto Tecnológico de Ciudad Victoria Mexico
                [2] Cd. Victoria orgnameUniversidad Autónoma de Tamaulipas orgdiv1Facultad de Ingeniería y Ciencias Mexico
                Article
                S1870-34532018000300823
                10.22201/ib.20078706e.2018.3.2437
                c736fd8a-c16b-491e-a197-e09babfb8cf6

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 17 August 2017
                : 02 April 2018
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 73, Pages: 13
                Product

                SciELO Mexico

                Categories
                Ecology

                Ecology
                Avispas parasitoides,Neotrópico,Manglar,Provincias biogeográficas,Correspondence analysis,Parasitic wasps,Neotropical,Mangrove,Biogeographical provinces,Análisis de correspondencia

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