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      Percepción de los derechos de salud para la población migrante en Chile: análisis desde Twitter Translated title: Perceptions regarding health rights for migrants in Chile: Twitter data analysis

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          Abstract

          Objetivo

          Describir las distintas percepciones de los derechos de salud para la población migrante en Chile publicadas en Twitter a propósito del primer trasplante hepático realizado en el país a una mujer migrante haitiana en septiembre del año 2018.

          Método

          Estudio cualitativo, análisis de caso. El caso corresponde a la primera mujer migrante receptora de un trasplante hepático de urgencia en Chile. Se recogieron opiniones vertidas en Twitter respecto a este caso entre el 29 de septiembre y el 17 de noviembre de 2018 (n = 339). Se realizó un análisis temático utilizando el software NVivo12 con códigos delineados según el objetivo.

          Resultados

          Según las percepciones planteadas en Twitter, el derecho de acceso a servicios de salud de la población migrante en Chile debiera ser limitado, y otorgar prioridad a los nacionales. Estas opiniones conviven con visualizar a la salud como un derecho humano. Aparecen también sentimientos de racismo y discriminación hacia este grupo.

          Conclusiones

          En Chile conviven distintas percepciones de cuál debiera ser la concesión de derechos de acceso a servicios de salud de las personas inmigrantes. Esto puede generar no solo un recrudecimiento de la estigmatización y la vulnerabilidad que enfrenta este grupo, sino también una barrera para la implementación de la política, agudizando aún más la presencia de inequidades en salud.

          Translated abstract

          Objective

          To describe the different perceptions about health rights for migrant population in Chile published on Twitter, concerning the first liver transplant carried out in Chile to a foreign national woman from Haiti, in September 2018.

          Method

          Qualitative study, case analysis. The case corresponded to the first emergency liver transplant in a migrant woman in Chile. Opinions expressed on Twitter regarding this case were collected between September 29 and November 17 (n = 339). Thematic analysis was performed using NVivo12 software, with codes defined conforming to the objective.

          Results

          According to the perceptions raised on Twitter, the right to access health services of the migrant population in Chile should be limited, and priority should be given to nationals. These opinions coexist with viewing health as a human right. There are also feelings of racism and discrimination towards this group.

          Conclusions

          In Chile, there are different perceptions of what should grant rights of access to migrant health services. This situation can generate a worsening of stigmatization and vulnerability faced by migrants and a barrier to the policy's implementation, further exacerbating the presence of health inequities.

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          Most cited references34

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          The UCL–Lancet Commission on Migration and Health: the health of a world on the move

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            Qualitative inquiry & research design: choosing among five approaches

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              Metodología de la investigación

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                Author and article information

                Journal
                Gac Sanit
                Gac Sanit
                Gaceta Sanitaria
                SESPAS. Published by Elsevier España, S.L.U.
                0213-9111
                1578-1283
                12 October 2020
                12 October 2020
                Affiliations
                [0005]Facultad de Enfermería, Universidad Andrés Bello, Santiago de Chile, Chile
                Article
                S0213-9111(20)30202-8
                10.1016/j.gaceta.2020.08.005
                7550112
                c805ea4e-7a9f-4ea4-82cd-f9b132bff229
                © 2020 SESPAS. Published by Elsevier España, S.L.U.

                Since January 2020 Elsevier has created a COVID-19 resource centre with free information in English and Mandarin on the novel coronavirus COVID-19. The COVID-19 resource centre is hosted on Elsevier Connect, the company's public news and information website. Elsevier hereby grants permission to make all its COVID-19-related research that is available on the COVID-19 resource centre - including this research content - immediately available in PubMed Central and other publicly funded repositories, such as the WHO COVID database with rights for unrestricted research re-use and analyses in any form or by any means with acknowledgement of the original source. These permissions are granted for free by Elsevier for as long as the COVID-19 resource centre remains active.

                History
                : 26 May 2020
                : 24 August 2020
                Categories
                Original

                medios de comunicación sociales,mensajes de twitter,migrantes,acceso a los servicios de salud,políticas de salud,social media,twitter messages,migrants,access to health services,health policy

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