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      ChatGPT Research Group for Optimizing the Crystallinity of MOFs and COFs

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          Abstract

          We leveraged the power of ChatGPT and Bayesian optimization in the development of a multi-AI-driven system, backed by seven large language model-based assistants and equipped with machine learning algorithms, that seamlessly orchestrates a multitude of research aspects in a chemistry laboratory (termed the ChatGPT Research Group). Our approach accelerated the discovery of optimal microwave synthesis conditions, enhancing the crystallinity of MOF-321, MOF-322, and COF-323 and achieving the desired porosity and water capacity. In this system, human researchers gained assistance from these diverse AI collaborators, each with a unique role within the laboratory environment, spanning strategy planning, literature search, coding, robotic operation, labware design, safety inspection, and data analysis. Such a comprehensive approach enables a single researcher working in concert with AI to achieve productivity levels analogous to those of an entire traditional scientific team. Furthermore, by reducing human biases in screening experimental conditions and deftly balancing the exploration and exploitation of synthesis parameters, our Bayesian search approach precisely zeroed in on optimal synthesis conditions from a pool of 6 million within a significantly shortened time scale. This work serves as a compelling proof of concept for an AI-driven revolution in the chemistry laboratory, painting a future where AI becomes an efficient collaborator, liberating us from routine tasks to focus on pushing the boundaries of innovation.

          Abstract

          Leveraging ChatGPT and Bayesian optimization, this study introduces a multi-AI-driven chemistry lab system by merging AI with human expertise, expediting optimal synthesis condition discovery for MOFs and COFs.

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          Most cited references69

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          The chemistry and applications of metal-organic frameworks.

          Crystalline metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) are formed by reticular synthesis, which creates strong bonds between inorganic and organic units. Careful selection of MOF constituents can yield crystals of ultrahigh porosity and high thermal and chemical stability. These characteristics allow the interior of MOFs to be chemically altered for use in gas separation, gas storage, and catalysis, among other applications. The precision commonly exercised in their chemical modification and the ability to expand their metrics without changing the underlying topology have not been achieved with other solids. MOFs whose chemical composition and shape of building units can be multiply varied within a particular structure already exist and may lead to materials that offer a synergistic combination of properties.
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            Synthesis of metal-organic frameworks (MOFs): routes to various MOF topologies, morphologies, and composites.

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              Reticular synthesis and the design of new materials.

              The long-standing challenge of designing and constructing new crystalline solid-state materials from molecular building blocks is just beginning to be addressed with success. A conceptual approach that requires the use of secondary building units to direct the assembly of ordered frameworks epitomizes this process: we call this approach reticular synthesis. This chemistry has yielded materials designed to have predetermined structures, compositions and properties. In particular, highly porous frameworks held together by strong metal-oxygen-carbon bonds and with exceptionally large surface area and capacity for gas storage have been prepared and their pore metrics systematically varied and functionalized.
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                Author and article information

                Journal
                ACS Cent Sci
                ACS Cent Sci
                oc
                acscii
                ACS Central Science
                American Chemical Society
                2374-7943
                2374-7951
                10 November 2023
                22 November 2023
                : 9
                : 11
                : 2161-2170
                Affiliations
                []Department of Chemistry, University of California , Berkeley, California 94720, United States
                []Kavli Energy Nanoscience Institute, University of California , Berkeley, California 94720, United States
                [§ ]Bakar Institute of Digital Materials for the Planet, College of Computing, Data Science, and Society, University of California , Berkeley, California 94720, United States
                []Kenneth S. Pitzer Center for Theoretical Chemistry, University of California , Berkeley, California 94720, United States
                []Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, University of California , Berkeley, California 94720, United States
                [° ]Department of Bioengineering, University of California , Berkeley, California 94720, United States
                []Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences, University of California , Berkeley, California 94720, United States
                []Department of Mathematics, University of California , Berkeley, California 94720, United States
                []Department of Statistics, University of California , Berkeley, California 94720, United States
                []School of Information, University of California , Berkeley, California 94720, United States
                []KACST−UC Berkeley Center of Excellence for Nanomaterials for Clean Energy Applications, King Abdulaziz City for Science and Technology , Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia
                Author notes
                Author information
                https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6090-2258
                https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4977-925X
                https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9014-9540
                https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0025-8987
                https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5611-3325
                Article
                10.1021/acscentsci.3c01087
                10683477
                38033801
                c811b97f-e87b-4cd3-ae0d-5055f9e1bf5b
                © 2023 The Authors. Published by American Chemical Society

                Permits the broadest form of re-use including for commercial purposes, provided that author attribution and integrity are maintained ( https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).

                History
                : 29 August 2023
                : 23 October 2023
                : 20 October 2023
                Funding
                Funded by: National Institute of General Medical Sciences, doi 10.13039/100000057;
                Award ID: 5R01GM127627-05
                Funded by: Bakar Institute of Digital Materials for the Planet, doi NA;
                Award ID: NA
                Funded by: Kavli Foundation, doi 10.13039/100001201;
                Award ID: NA
                Funded by: Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, doi 10.13039/100000185;
                Award ID: HR0011-21-C-0020
                Categories
                Article
                Custom metadata
                oc3c01087
                oc3c01087

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