In the title compound, [Cd 2(C 7H 3NO 4) 2(C 13H 8N 4) 2(H 2O) 2], the Cd II ion is six-coordinated by two N atoms from a 1 H-imidazo[4,5- f][1,10]phenanthroline (IP) ligand, one N atom and one O atom from a pyridine-2,3-dicarboxylate (pdc) ligand, one O atom from another pdc ligand and one water molecule in a distorted octahedral geometry. Two Cd II ions are bridged by a pair of pdc ligands, forming a centrosymmetric dinuclear structure. Neighboring dinuclear units are linked by the coordinated water molecules through O—H⋯N and O—H⋯O hydrogen bonds, forming a layer parallel to (011). The layers are further linked into a three-dimensional network through N—H⋯O hydrogen bonds. π–π interactions between the IP ligands further stabilize the supramolecular structure [centroid–centroid distances = 3.579 (3), 3.686 (3), 3.710 (3), 3.766 (3) and 3.841 (3) Å].