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      Vancomycin and Tobramycin in the Treatment of CAPD Peritonitis

      research-article
      , , , ,
      Nephron
      S. Karger AG
      CAPD, Peritonitis, Vancomycin, Tobramycin

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          Abstract

          Seventy-five episodes of continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis (CAPD) peritonitis were studied during a 1 year period at the Queen Elizabeth Hospital, Birmingham. When two simple culture methods were used in parallel, the causative organisms were identified in 97% of cases. Nearly two thirds of episodes of peritonitis were caused by coagulase-negative staphylococci (C-NS), many of which were multiply antibiotic-resistant. On the basis of detailed antibiotic sensitivities, intraperitoneal vancomycin and tobramycin were chosen for the initial treatment of CAPD peritonitis. With this regime, a cure was achieved in 32 of 38 episodes, compared with 15 of 27 episodes when cefuroxime was used. All but 1 of 24 episodes caused by C-NS were cured by vancomycin.

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          Author and article information

          Journal
          NEF
          Nephron
          10.1159/issn.1660-8151
          Nephron
          S. Karger AG
          1660-8151
          2235-3186
          1985
          1985
          04 December 2008
          : 41
          : 3
          : 279-282
          Affiliations
          Renal Unit, Queen Elizabeth Hospital, Birmingham, UK
          Article
          183597 Nephron 1985;41:279–282
          10.1159/000183597
          4058628
          c94e18f5-a876-4e6f-902f-e562ed463b9c
          © 1985 S. Karger AG, Basel

          Copyright: All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be translated into other languages, reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, microcopying, or by any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher. Drug Dosage: The authors and the publisher have exerted every effort to ensure that drug selection and dosage set forth in this text are in accord with current recommendations and practice at the time of publication. However, in view of ongoing research, changes in government regulations, and the constant flow of information relating to drug therapy and drug reactions, the reader is urged to check the package insert for each drug for any changes in indications and dosage and for added warnings and precautions. This is particularly important when the recommended agent is a new and/or infrequently employed drug. Disclaimer: The statements, opinions and data contained in this publication are solely those of the individual authors and contributors and not of the publishers and the editor(s). The appearance of advertisements or/and product references in the publication is not a warranty, endorsement, or approval of the products or services advertised or of their effectiveness, quality or safety. The publisher and the editor(s) disclaim responsibility for any injury to persons or property resulting from any ideas, methods, instructions or products referred to in the content or advertisements.

          History
          : 15 March 1985
          Page count
          Pages: 4
          Categories
          Original Paper

          Cardiovascular Medicine,Nephrology
          CAPD,Peritonitis,Vancomycin,Tobramycin
          Cardiovascular Medicine, Nephrology
          CAPD, Peritonitis, Vancomycin, Tobramycin

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