The title compound, {(C 13H 22N 4)[Ag 2I 4]} n , was prepared by reaction of 1,3-bis( N-ethylimidazolium-1-yl)propane iodide with silver (I) oxide. In the 3,3′-diethyl-1,1′-(propane-1,3-diyl)di(1 H-imidazol-3-ium) cation, the dihedral angle between the imidazole rings is 49.3 (1)°. In the [Ag 2I 4] 2− anion, each Ag I atom is bonded to three iodide anions, the two Ag I atoms and two of the iodides forming Ag 2I 2 square-planar (r.m.s. deviation = 0.01 Å) units·The remaining two iodides, which are placed on opposite sides of the square, together with their centrosymmetric counterparts, link the square-planar Ag 2I 2 units into {[Ag 2I 4] 2−} n polymeric chains via Ag—I bonds.