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      Fatores determinantes da retenção de peso no pós-parto: uma revisão da literatura Translated title: Determinants of postpartum weight gain retention: a literature review

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          Abstract

          Este trabalho constitui-se em uma revisão de literatura sobre fatores determinantes da retenção de peso em mulheres no pós-parto. Os resultados da revisão demonstraram que os principais fatores determinantes incluem o ganho de peso gestacional e a intensidade da lactação. Diversos estudos demonstraram que quanto maior o ganho de peso durante a gestação, maior a retenção de peso no pós-parto. O fumo esteve associado a uma menor retenção, enquanto a lactação só exerceu efeito protetor para a retenção de peso em alguns estudos. Diversos fatores, como a atividade física, o consumo de alimentos, a idade de menarca, número de abortos e o trabalho materno, ainda não foram devidamente estudados. Conclui-se que são escassos os estudos sobre mudanças de peso no pós-parto, o que sugere a realização de novos trabalhos sobre o tema, especialmente em países em desenvolvimento onde a obesidade ainda é pouco estudada.

          Translated abstract

          This study is a literature review of factors determining postpartum weight gain retention. According to the literature, the main factors include gestational weight gain and intensity of lactation. Various studies show that the greater the weight gain during pregnancy, the greater the postpartum weight retention. Smoking was associated with lower retention, while lactation only demonstrated a protective effect against weight retention in some studies. Various factors, like physical activity, food consumption, age at menarche, number of abortions, and mother's work status have still not been properly studied. The conclusion is that there are few studies on postpartum weight changes, suggesting the need for new research on the theme, especially in developing countries where obesity has been insufficiently researched thus far.

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          Most cited references118

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          Socioeconomic status and obesity: a review of the literature.

          A review of 144 published studies of the relationship between socioeconomic status (SES) and obesity reveals a strong inverse relationship among women in developed societies. The relationship is inconsistent for men and children in developed societies. In developing societies, however, a strong direct relationship exists between SES and obesity among men, women, and children. A review of social attitudes toward obesity and thinness reveals values congruent with the distribution of obesity by SES in different societies. Several variables may mediate the influence of attitudes toward obesity and thinness among women in developed societies that result in the inverse relationship between SES and obesity. They include dietary restraint, physical activity, social mobility, and inheritance.
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            Obesidade

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              Pesquisa Nacional sobre Demografia e saúde

              (1996)
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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                Role: ND
                Journal
                csp
                Cadernos de Saúde Pública
                Cad. Saúde Pública
                Escola Nacional de Saúde Pública Sergio Arouca, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (Rio de Janeiro )
                1678-4464
                June 2001
                : 17
                : 3
                : 455-466
                Affiliations
                [1 ] Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro Brazil
                [2 ] Universidade de São Paulo Brazil
                Article
                S0102-311X2001000300002
                10.1590/S0102-311X2001000300002
                ca314cd1-f2da-460a-bd78-9e6ec9a88784

                http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

                History
                Product

                SciELO Brazil

                Self URI (journal page): http://www.scielosp.org/scielo.php?script=sci_serial&pid=0102-311X&lng=en
                Categories
                Health Policy & Services

                Public health
                Obesity,Weight Gain,Body Weight,Prospective Studies,Obesidade,Ganho de Peso,Peso Corporal,Estudos Prospectivos

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