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      Effectiveness of dismantling strategies on moderated vs. unmoderated online social platforms

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          Abstract

          Online social networks are the perfect test bed to better understand large-scale human behavior in interacting contexts. Although they are broadly used and studied, little is known about how their terms of service and posting rules affect the way users interact and information spreads. Acknowledging the relation between network connectivity and functionality, we compare the robustness of two different online social platforms, Twitter and Gab, with respect to banning, or dismantling, strategies based on the recursive censor of users characterized by social prominence (degree) or intensity of inflammatory content (sentiment). We find that the moderated (Twitter) vs. unmoderated (Gab) character of the network is not a discriminating factor for intervention effectiveness. We find, however, that more complex strategies based upon the combination of topological and content features may be effective for network dismantling. Our results provide useful indications to design better strategies for countervailing the production and dissemination of anti-social content in online social platforms.

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          Most cited references40

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          Experimental evidence of massive-scale emotional contagion through social networks.

          Emotional states can be transferred to others via emotional contagion, leading people to experience the same emotions without their awareness. Emotional contagion is well established in laboratory experiments, with people transferring positive and negative emotions to others. Data from a large real-world social network, collected over a 20-y period suggests that longer-lasting moods (e.g., depression, happiness) can be transferred through networks [Fowler JH, Christakis NA (2008) BMJ 337:a2338], although the results are controversial. In an experiment with people who use Facebook, we test whether emotional contagion occurs outside of in-person interaction between individuals by reducing the amount of emotional content in the News Feed. When positive expressions were reduced, people produced fewer positive posts and more negative posts; when negative expressions were reduced, the opposite pattern occurred. These results indicate that emotions expressed by others on Facebook influence our own emotions, constituting experimental evidence for massive-scale contagion via social networks. This work also suggests that, in contrast to prevailing assumptions, in-person interaction and nonverbal cues are not strictly necessary for emotional contagion, and that the observation of others' positive experiences constitutes a positive experience for people.
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            A critical point for random graphs with a given degree sequence

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              Assortative Mixing in Networks

              M. Newman (2002)
              A network is said to show assortative mixing if the nodes in the network that have many connections tend to be connected to other nodes with many connections. Here we measure mixing patterns in a variety of networks and find that social networks are mostly assortatively mixed, but that technological and biological networks tend to be disassortative. We propose a model of an assortatively mixed network, which we study both analytically and numerically. Within this model we find that networks percolate more easily if they are assortative and that they are also more robust to vertex removal.
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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                oartime@fbk.eu
                Journal
                Sci Rep
                Sci Rep
                Scientific Reports
                Nature Publishing Group UK (London )
                2045-2322
                1 September 2020
                1 September 2020
                2020
                : 10
                : 14392
                Affiliations
                [1 ]GRID grid.11469.3b, ISNI 0000 0000 9780 0901, CoMuNe Lab, , Fondazione Bruno Kessler, ; Via Sommarive 18, Povo, 38123 Trento, Italy
                [2 ]GRID grid.11469.3b, ISNI 0000 0000 9780 0901, Fondazione Bruno Kessler, ; Via Santa Croce, 77, 38122 Trento, Italy
                [3 ]GRID grid.449501.d, IULM University, ; Via Carlo Bo, 1, 20143 Milan, Italy
                [4 ]GRID grid.38142.3c, ISNI 000000041936754X, Berkman-Klein Center for Internet & Society, , Harvard University, ; 23 Everett St # 2, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA
                Author information
                http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5158-8594
                Article
                71231
                10.1038/s41598-020-71231-3
                7462854
                32873821
                ca637c2a-73cc-4223-bff1-00865147ccf3
                © The Author(s) 2020

                Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons license and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.

                History
                : 20 May 2020
                : 6 August 2020
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                © The Author(s) 2020

                Uncategorized
                complex networks,statistical physics
                Uncategorized
                complex networks, statistical physics

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