30
views
0
recommends
+1 Recommend
1 collections
    0
    shares
      • Record: found
      • Abstract: found
      • Article: found
      Is Open Access

      A simple low-cost simulation protocol for approximate localization of structural water molecules in DNA oligonucleotides

      research-article

      Read this article at

      Bookmark
          There is no author summary for this article yet. Authors can add summaries to their articles on ScienceOpen to make them more accessible to a non-specialist audience.

          Abstract

          Using a computational low-cost protocol by combining molecular mechanics energy minimization and molecular dynamics employing the OPLS-AA force field, we were able to reproduce the main structural features of the first hydration shell of double-helix DNA hetero-oligonucleotides in the A (1DPL) and B-conformations (1DPN and 1ENN), whose coordinates are available with atomic resolution from crystallographic data. Our simple protocol also reproduced the main hydration patterns of DNA homo-oligonucleotides in the B-conformation [(AT)12 and (CG)12], obtained before by computer simulation using a longer and more sophisticated molecular dynamics protocol. A preliminary model of the first hydration shell of oligonucleotides may be very useful to those interested in performing quantum-mechanical calculations of systems where hydration features are unknown at the molecular level; the model may also be used by crystallographers during refinement steps.

          Translated abstract

          Utilizando um protocolo combinado de mecânica e dinâmica molecular, de baixo custo computacional, empregando-se a expressão e os parâmetros do campo de força OPLS-AA, foi possível reproduzir as principais características da primeira camada de hidratação de hetero-oligonucleotídeos de DNA em duplas hélices na conformação A (1DPL) e B (1DPN e 1ENN), conforme descrições cristalográficas com resolução atômica; nosso protocolo também reproduziu satisfatoriamente as características das primeiras camadas de hidratação de homo-oligonucleotídeos de DNA na conformação B [(AT)12 e (CG)12] obtidas em simulações por dinâmica molecular empregando-se protocolos mais longos e mais sofisticados. Um modelo preliminar da primeira camada de hidratação de oligonucleotídeos poderia ser útil para aqueles interessados em proceder cálculos mecânico-quânticos em sistemas cujas características de hidratação são desconhecidas em nível molecular ou, ainda, para refinamento de estruturas cristalográficas por comparação com padrões de difração experimentais.

          Related collections

          Most cited references26

          • Record: found
          • Abstract: found
          • Article: not found

          Basic local alignment search tool.

          A new approach to rapid sequence comparison, basic local alignment search tool (BLAST), directly approximates alignments that optimize a measure of local similarity, the maximal segment pair (MSP) score. Recent mathematical results on the stochastic properties of MSP scores allow an analysis of the performance of this method as well as the statistical significance of alignments it generates. The basic algorithm is simple and robust; it can be implemented in a number of ways and applied in a variety of contexts including straightforward DNA and protein sequence database searches, motif searches, gene identification searches, and in the analysis of multiple regions of similarity in long DNA sequences. In addition to its flexibility and tractability to mathematical analysis, BLAST is an order of magnitude faster than existing sequence comparison tools of comparable sensitivity.
            Bookmark
            • Record: found
            • Abstract: found
            • Article: not found

            Secondary structure model for bacterial 16S ribosomal RNA: phylogenetic, enzymatic and chemical evidence.

            We have derived a secondary structure model for 16S ribosomal RNA on the basis of comparative sequence analysis, chemical modification studies and nuclease susceptibility data. Nucleotide sequences of the E. coli and B. brevis 16S rRNA chains, and of RNAse T1 oligomer catalogs from 16S rRNAs of over 100 species of eubacteria were used for phylogenetic comparison. Chemical modification of G by glyoxal, A by m-chloroperbenzoic acid and C by bisulfite in naked 16S rRNA, and G by kethoxal in active and inactive 30S ribosomal subunits was taken as an indication of single stranded structure. Further support for the structure was obtained from susceptibility to RNases A and T1. These three approaches are in excellent agreement. The structure contains fifty helical elements organized into four major domains, in which 46 percent of the nucleotides of 16S rRNA are involved in base pairing. Phylogenetic comparison shows that highly conserved sequences are found principally in unpaired regions of the molecule. No knots are created by the structure.
              Bookmark
              • Record: found
              • Abstract: found
              • Article: found
              Is Open Access

              Level alignment of a prototypical photocatalytic system: Methanol on TiO2(110)

              Photocatalytic and photovoltaic activity depends on the optimal alignment of electronic levels at the molecule/semiconductor interface. Establishing level alignment experimentally is complicated by the uncertain chemical identity of the surface species. We address the assignment of the occupied and empty electronic levels for the prototypical photocatalytic system of methanol on a rutile TiO2 (110) surface. Using many-body quasiparticle (QP) techniques we show that the frontier levels measured in ultraviolet photoelectron and two photon photoemission spectroscopy experiments can be assigned with confidence to the molecularly chemisorbed methanol, rather than its decomposition product, the methoxy species. We find the highest occupied molecular orbital (HOMO) of the methoxy species is much closer to the valence band maximum, suggesting why it is more photocatalytically active than the methanol molecule. We develop a general semi-quantitative model for predicting many-body QP energies based on the appropriate description of electronic screening within the bulk, molecular or vacuum regions of the wavefunctions at molecule/semiconductor interfaces.
                Bookmark

                Author and article information

                Contributors
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Journal
                jbchs
                Journal of the Brazilian Chemical Society
                J. Braz. Chem. Soc.
                Sociedade Brasileira de Química (São Paulo )
                1678-4790
                June 2005
                : 16
                : 3b
                : 597-606
                Affiliations
                [1 ] Universidade de Brasília Brazil
                Article
                S0103-50532005000400017
                10.1590/S0103-50532005000400017
                cac42949-7806-4d73-8292-c67e2b6526c8

                http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

                History
                Product

                SciELO Brazil

                Self URI (journal page): http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_serial&pid=0103-5053&lng=en
                Categories
                CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY

                General chemistry
                nucleic acids,hydration,quenched dynamics,bound water
                General chemistry
                nucleic acids, hydration, quenched dynamics, bound water

                Comments

                Comment on this article