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      Intensidade da cercosporiose em mudas de cafeeiro em função de fontes e doses de silício Translated title: Effect of silicon doses and sources on the intensity of the brown eye spot of coffee seedlings

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          Abstract

          O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar o efeito dos silicatos de cálcio e de sódio sobre a intensidade da cercosporiose (Cercospora coffeicola) em mudas de cafeeiro (Coffea arabica), cultivar Catuaí IAC 99, nas doses 0; 0,32; 0,64; 1,26 g de SiO2.kg-1 de substrato. Foram realizadas cinco avaliações quinzenais nas quais se quantificou o número de plantas doentes, o número de folhas lesionadas por planta, o número de lesões por folha e o número total de lesões por planta. Essas avaliações foram utilizadas para construir a área abaixo da curva de progresso da doença. Ao término das avaliações, foram determinados os teores de macro, micronutrientes, silício e lignina na parte aérea das mudas de cafeeiro. A menor área abaixo da curva de progresso do total de lesões foi obtida com a dose de 0,84 g.kg-1 de silicato de sódio. Observou-se decréscimo linear para área abaixo da curva de progresso do número de plantas doentes e aumento na concentração de lignina nas folhas até a dose de 0,52 g.kg-1 de silicato de sódio, enquanto no caule houve acúmulo de SiO2 até 0,53 g.kg.-1.

          Translated abstract

          The objective of this work was to evaluate the effect of calcium and sodium silicate on the intensity of brown eye spot (Cercospora coffeicola) in coffee (Coffea arabica) seedlings (Catuaí IAC 99) by using doses (0; 0.32; 0.63 and 1.26 g of SiO2.kg-1) of substrate. Five evaluations were done by counting the number of diseased plants, number of leaves with lesions, number of lesions per leaf and total number of lesions per plant. The concentration of macro, micronutrients, silicon and lignin in the leaves was determined at the end of the experiment. The lowest area under the disease progress curve of the total number of lesions was observed with 0.84 g.kg-1 of sodium silicate. Diseased plants were found to have a linear decrease of area under the disease progress curve and an increase in the concentration of lignin up to the dose of 0.52 g.kg-1 of sodium silicate. The increase of sodium silicate and dose application into the soil up to 0.53 g.kg-1 decreased the concentration of SiO2 on the stem.

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          Silicon

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            Silicon fertilization for disease management of rice in Florida

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              Ultrastructural and cytochemical aspects of silicon-mediated rice blast resistance.

              ABSTRACT Although exogenous application of silicon (Si) confers efficient control of rice blast, the probable hypothesis underlying this phenomenon has been confined to that of a mechanical barrier resulting from Si polymerization in planta. However, in this study, we provide the first cytological evidence that Si-mediated resistance to Magnaporthe grisea in rice correlates with specific leaf cell reaction that interfered with the development of the fungus. Accumulation of an amorphous material that stained densely with toluidine blue and reacted positively to osmium tetroxide was a typical feature of cell reaction to infection by M. grisea in samples from Si+ plants. As a result, the extent of fungal colonization was markedly reduced in samples from Si+ plants. In samples from Si- plants, M. grisea grew actively and colonized all leaf tissues. Cytochemi-cal labeling of chitin revealed no difference in the pattern of chitin localization over fungal cell walls of either Si+ or Si- plants at 96 h after inoculation, indicating limited production of chitinases by the rice plant as a mechanism of defense response. On the other hand, the occurrence of empty fungal hyphae, surrounded or trapped in amorphous material, in samples from Si+ plants suggests that phenolic-like compounds or phytoalexins played a primary role in rice defense response against infection by M. grisea. This finding brings new insights into the complex role played by Si in the nature of rice blast resistance.
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                Author and article information

                Journal
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                Fitopatologia Brasileira
                Fitopatol. bras.
                Sociedade Brasileira de Fitopatologia (Brasília, DF, Brazil )
                0100-4158
                1678-4677
                December 2005
                : 30
                : 6
                : 582-588
                Affiliations
                [02] orgnameUniversidade Federal de Lavras orgdiv1Departamento de Ciência dos Solos
                [01] orgnameUniversidade Federal de Lavras orgdiv1Departamento de Fitopatologia
                [03] Lavras MG orgnameUniversidade Federal de Lavras orgdiv1Departamento de Fitotecnia
                Article
                S0100-41582005000600003 S0100-4158(05)03000603
                cb0fdb72-b212-481c-9bfd-f7fb2e40561a

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 01 September 2005
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 26, Pages: 7
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                SciELO Brazil

                Self URI: Texto completo somente em PDF (PT)
                Categories
                Artigos

                Cercospora coffeicola,silicato de cálcio,silicato de sódio,Coffea arabica,calcium silicate,sodium silicate

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