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      Security and Privacy of Cloud- and IoT-Based Medical Image Diagnosis Using Fuzzy Convolutional Neural Network

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      1 , , 2 , 3
      Computational Intelligence and Neuroscience
      Hindawi

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          Abstract

          In recent times, security in cloud computing has become a significant part in healthcare services specifically in medical data storage and disease prediction. A large volume of data are produced in the healthcare environment day by day due to the development in the medical devices. Thus, cloud computing technology is utilised for storing, processing, and handling these large volumes of data in a highly secured manner from various attacks. This paper focuses on disease classification by utilising image processing with secured cloud computing environment using an extended zigzag image encryption scheme possessing a greater tolerance to different data attacks. Secondly, a fuzzy convolutional neural network (FCNN) algorithm is proposed for effective classification of images. The decrypted images are used for classification of cancer levels with different layers of training. After classification, the results are transferred to the concern doctors and patients for further treatment process. Here, the experimental process is carried out by utilising the standard dataset. The results from the experiment concluded that the proposed algorithm shows better performance than the other existing algorithms and can be effectively utilised for the medical image diagnosis.

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          Most cited references47

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          Deep learning.

          Deep learning allows computational models that are composed of multiple processing layers to learn representations of data with multiple levels of abstraction. These methods have dramatically improved the state-of-the-art in speech recognition, visual object recognition, object detection and many other domains such as drug discovery and genomics. Deep learning discovers intricate structure in large data sets by using the backpropagation algorithm to indicate how a machine should change its internal parameters that are used to compute the representation in each layer from the representation in the previous layer. Deep convolutional nets have brought about breakthroughs in processing images, video, speech and audio, whereas recurrent nets have shone light on sequential data such as text and speech.
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            ImageNet classification with deep convolutional neural networks

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              A fast learning algorithm for deep belief nets.

              We show how to use "complementary priors" to eliminate the explaining-away effects that make inference difficult in densely connected belief nets that have many hidden layers. Using complementary priors, we derive a fast, greedy algorithm that can learn deep, directed belief networks one layer at a time, provided the top two layers form an undirected associative memory. The fast, greedy algorithm is used to initialize a slower learning procedure that fine-tunes the weights using a contrastive version of the wake-sleep algorithm. After fine-tuning, a network with three hidden layers forms a very good generative model of the joint distribution of handwritten digit images and their labels. This generative model gives better digit classification than the best discriminative learning algorithms. The low-dimensional manifolds on which the digits lie are modeled by long ravines in the free-energy landscape of the top-level associative memory, and it is easy to explore these ravines by using the directed connections to display what the associative memory has in mind.
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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                Journal
                Comput Intell Neurosci
                Comput Intell Neurosci
                cin
                Computational Intelligence and Neuroscience
                Hindawi
                1687-5265
                1687-5273
                2021
                18 March 2021
                : 2021
                : 6615411
                Affiliations
                1Department of Information Technology, Bannari Amman Institute of Technology, Sathyamangalam, Erode, Tamilnadu, India
                2Department of Information Technology, K S Rangasamy College of Technology, Tiruchengode, Namakkal, Tamilnadu, India
                3Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Bannari Amman Institute of Technology, Sathyamangalam, Erode, Tamilnadu, India
                Author notes

                Academic Editor: Daniele Bibbo

                Author information
                https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1246-4609
                https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7834-8563
                https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7367-6595
                Article
                10.1155/2021/6615411
                7997756
                33790958
                cb10fddf-24a2-4f04-8b99-d2f304a341d2
                Copyright © 2021 J. Deepika et al.

                This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

                History
                : 25 November 2020
                : 27 January 2021
                : 4 March 2021
                Categories
                Research Article

                Neurosciences
                Neurosciences

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