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      Die Facettenstruktur des Big Five Inventory (BFI) : Validierung für die deutsche Adaptation des BFI

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          Abstract

          Zusammenfassung. Die für die angloamerikanische Version des Big Five Inventory (BFI) entwickelte und validierte Facettenstruktur ( Soto & John, 2009) wurde für die deutsche Adaptation des BFI übertragen und auf ihre Angemessenheit geprüft. Basierend auf drei umfangreichen Stichproben – einer studentischen, einer bildungsheterogenen Stichprobe und einer bevölkerungsrepräsentativen Zufallsstichprobe – konnte gezeigt werden, dass die 10 Facetten des deutschen BFI substantielle und mit der angloamerikanischen Version vergleichbare Reliabilitäten und Konvergenzen zwischen Selbst- und Bekanntenurteil und mit den entsprechenden Facetten und Globalskalen des NEO-PI-R (NEO-Personality Inventory) und NEO-FFI (NEO-Five Factor Inventory) aufweisen. Ferner konnte eine diskriminante Validität zu den jeweils anderen Facetten der gleichen sowie zu den Facetten der anderen Big Five Dimensionen gezeigt werden. Die Nützlichkeit der Verwendung dieser Facetten, zusätzlich zu den Globalskalen, wurde durch deren spezifische Zusammenhänge mit verschiedenen soziodemografischen und Einstellungsmerkmalen nachgewiesen. Insofern existiert auch für den deutschen Sprachraum ein ökonomisches Maß, um spezifischere Persönlichkeitsaspekte abzubilden.

          The Facet Structure of the Big Five Inventory (BFI): Validation for the German Adaptation of the BFI

          Abstract. The facet structure ( Soto & John, 2009) developed and validated based on the original US version of the Big Five Inventory (BFI) was applied and validated for the German adaptation of the BFI based on three comprehensive samples: a student sample, a sample heterogeneous with regard to education, and a population-representative random sample. Results indicate that the 10 German BFI facets show substantial (a) reliabilities, (b) convergences between self- and partner ratings, and with the corresponding NEO-PI-R (NEO-Personality Inventory) and NEO-FFI (NEO-Five Factor Inventory) facet and domain scales, as well as (c) discriminant validity within and across domains that are all comparable in size to those reported for the original US version. Differential correlations with several sociodemographic and attitude measures proved the utility of using the BFI facets compared with the domain scales. These BFI facets offer researchers the opportunity to assess efficiently more specific aspects of the Big Five.

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          Comparing correlated correlation coefficients.

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            Gender differences in personality: a meta-analysis.

            Four meta-analyses were conducted to examine gender differences in personality in the literature (1958-1992) and in normative data for well-known personality inventories (1940-1992). Males were found to be more assertive and had slightly higher self-esteem than females. Females were higher than males in extraversion, anxiety, trust, and, especially, tender-mindedness (e.g., nurturance). There were no noteworthy sex differences in social anxiety, impulsiveness, activity, ideas (e.g., reflectiveness), locus of control, and orderliness. Gender differences in personality traits were generally constant across ages, years of data collection, educational levels, and nations.
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              Gender differences in personality traits across cultures: robust and surprising findings.

              Secondary analyses of Revised NEO Personality Inventory data from 26 cultures (N = 23,031) suggest that gender differences are small relative to individual variation within genders; differences are replicated across cultures for both college-age and adult samples, and differences are broadly consistent with gender stereotypes: Women reported themselves to be higher in Neuroticism, Agreeableness, Warmth, and Openness to Feelings, whereas men were higher in Assertiveness and Openness to Ideas. Contrary to predictions from evolutionary theory, the magnitude of gender differences varied across cultures. Contrary to predictions from the social role model, gender differences were most pronounced in European and American cultures in which traditional sex roles are minimized. Possible explanations for this surprising finding are discussed, including the attribution of masculine and feminine behaviors to roles rather than traits in traditional cultures.
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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                Journal
                dia
                Diagnostica
                Hogrefe Verlag, Göttingen
                0012-1924
                2190-622X
                2017
                : 63
                : 1
                : 70-84
                Affiliations
                [ 1 ]GESIS – Leibniz-Institut für Sozialwissenschaften
                Author notes
                Prof. Dr. Beatrice Rammstedt, Daniel Danner, GESIS – Leibniz-Institut für Sozialwissenschaften, Postfach 12 21 55, 68072 Mannheim, E-Mail beatrice.rammstedt@ 123456gesis.org
                Article
                dia_63_1_70
                10.1026/0012-1924/a000161
                cb724b0a-7b05-4c86-9922-d3ae947c50f7
                Copyright @ 2016
                History
                Categories
                Originalarbeit

                Psychology,Clinical Psychology & Psychiatry
                Facetten,BFI personality assessment,facets,BFI,Big Five,Persönlichkeitsmessung

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