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      Supervised aquatic-based exercise for men with coronary artery disease: a meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials

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          Association of Cardiorespiratory Fitness With Long-term Mortality Among Adults Undergoing Exercise Treadmill Testing

          This study assesses the association between cardiorespiratory fitness and long-term mortality in adults undergoing exercise treadmill testing.
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            Does aquatic exercise relieve pain in adults with neurologic or musculoskeletal disease? A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.

            To evaluate the literature on the effectiveness of aquatic exercise in relieving pain in adults with neurologic or musculoskeletal disease. A systematic literature search of 14 databases was examined for research on aquatic exercise over the period January 1980 to June 2006. Randomized controlled trials (RCTs) that included adults with neurologic or musculoskeletal disease, pain as an outcome measure, and exercise in water were included. Information on the participants, interventions, and outcomes was extracted from the included studies. Quality appraisal was assessed using the Scottish Intercollegiate Guidelines Network criteria for RCTs. Nineteen studies met the inclusion criteria; 8 were of moderate to low risk of bias, and 5 of these had data suitable for meta-analyses. This showed that aquatic exercise has a small posttreatment effect in relieving pain compared with no treatment (P=.04; standardized mean difference [SMD], -.17; 95% confidence interval [CI], -.33 to -.01), but it is not possible to draw a firm conclusion because of the lack of consistency of evidence across studies. Comparable pain-relieving effects were found between aquatic and land-based exercise (P=.56; SMD=.11; 95% CI, -.27 to .50). There is sound evidence that there are no differences in pain-relieving effects between aquatic and land exercise. Compared with no treatment, aquatic exercise has a small pain-relieving effect; however, the small number of good-quality studies and inconsistency of results means that insufficient evidence limits firm conclusions. Future studies should aim for focused research questions on specific aquatic exercise techniques, using robust methodologic designs and detailed reporting of temperature, depth, and care setting.
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              Aquatic exercise improves motor impairments in people with Parkinson's disease, with similar or greater benefits than land-based exercise: a systematic review

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                Author and article information

                Journal
                European Journal of Preventive Cardiology
                Eur J Prev Cardiolog
                SAGE Publications
                2047-4873
                2047-4881
                October 23 2019
                October 23 2019
                : 204748731987810
                Affiliations
                [1 ]Department of Medical Sciences and Public Health, University of Cagliari, Italy
                [2 ]Department of Biomedical Sciences, University of Sassari, Italy
                [3 ]University College of Dublin, Mater Misericordiae University Hospital, Republic of Ireland
                Article
                10.1177/2047487319878109
                31640423
                cc5a9261-1a33-451b-ae3e-c331df8a29e6
                © 2019

                http://journals.sagepub.com/page/policies/text-and-data-mining-license

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