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      Efeito dos óleos vegetais de andiroba (Carapa sp.) e Copaíba (Copaifera sp.) sobre forídeo, pragas de colméias, (Diptera: Phoridae) na Amazônia Central Translated title: Effect of andiroba (Carapa sp.) and copaiba's (Copaifera sp.) vegetable oils on phorides, hives's prague (Diptera: Phoridae) in Central Amazonia

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          Abstract

          O conhecimento de substâncias repelentes para forídeos é um passo importante para a meliponicultura brasileira, pois esses insetos podem causar sérios danos às colméias de abelhas nativas. Os óleos de copaíba e andiroba, naturalmente encontrados na região amazônica, são muito utilizados pelos povos tradicionais da região como repelentes de insetos. Foi observado o efeito de dois óleos vegetais (andiroba e copaíba) sobre a postura de ovos por fêmeas de forídeos em condições de laboratório. A postura das fêmeas foi realizada preferencialmente no substrato pólen e diferiu estatisticamente dos substratos contendo óleo de andiroba ou copaíba, nos quais houve considerável diminuição (até nenhuma postura), e do substrato contendo mel. Esses óleos são uma boa alternativa no controle preventivo e curativo dessa praga em colônias de Meliponineos, devido ao seu efeito repelente, ao baixo custo e disponibilidade na Região Amazônica.

          Translated abstract

          The knowlegment of repellants substances to phoride flies is an important step to the Brazilian stinglessbee beekeeping due to the serious damage to the native bee hives they can do. The copaiba and andiroba oils, found commonly in the Amazon region, are very employed by the traditional people as insects' repellants. We observed the effect of these oils over the phoride's laying in laboratory conditions. The female phoride's eggs occurred preferentially in the pollen substrate and statistically differed from those containing andiroba and copaiba oils, which was strongly reduced (until none eggs were laid), and from the substrate containing honey. These oils showed to be quite good alternative for this plague's preventive and curative control in stingless bee hives due to its repellant effect, low cost, and availability to get it in the region.

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          Most cited references19

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          Vida e criação de abelhas indígenas sem ferrão

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            Scuttle Flies: The Phoridae

            R. Disney (1994)
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              A criação de abelhas indígenas sem ferrão

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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Journal
                aa
                Acta Amazonica
                Acta Amaz.
                Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia (Manaus )
                1809-4392
                2006
                : 36
                : 3
                : 365-368
                Affiliations
                [1 ] Secretaria Municipal de Educação Brazil
                [2 ] Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia Brazil
                Article
                S0044-59672006000300012
                10.1590/S0044-59672006000300012
                cc8b3880-53b7-466f-89ea-63735c8fdb9a

                http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

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                SciELO Brazil

                Self URI (journal page): http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_serial&pid=0044-5967&lng=en
                Categories
                AGRONOMY
                BIOLOGY
                ZOOLOGY

                General life sciences,Animal science & Zoology,Horticulture
                Natural repelent,Carapa,Copaifera,Repelente natural,Phoridae,Abelha sem ferrão,Stingless bee

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