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      El pasado, el presente y el futuro del concepto de familia en el campo de la salud: rupturas y permanencias Translated title: The past, present and future of the concept of family in the field of health: ruptures and permanencies

      research-article
      Index de Enfermería
      Fundación Index
      Familia, Salud, Educación, Family, Health, Education

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          Abstract

          Resumen Objetivo principal: Reflexionar sobre el campo de estudios de la familia, deliberando sobre sus posibles interfaces con la salud y con la educación en la contemporaneidad. Metodología: Estudio teórico de reflexión amparado en la Psicología de la familia y la Enfermería. Resultados principales: Los modelos y repertorios específicos con que analizamos a la familia construyen determinadas percepciones, sentidos y prácticas. Esas representaciones atraviesan el modo como enseñamos y aprendemos sobre familia y también como desarrollamos nuestros propios repertorios tanto para la asistencia en salud como para la actuación en contextos educativos. Conclusión principal: El concepto de familia ha demostrado ser lo suficientemente amplio y flexible para abarcar diferentes modelos, configuraciones y operadores que han impulsado cambios en esa noción. En el área de salud, comprender que los efectos de movimientos de ruptura y de permanencia coexisten en ese concepto nos ayudan a hacerlo efectivamente dinámico.

          Translated abstract

          Abstract Main objective: To reflect on the field of family studies, reflecting on its possible interfaces with health and education in contemporary times. Methodology: A theoretical study of reflection based on Family Psychology and Nursing. Main results: The specific models and repertoires with which we analyze the family build certain perceptions, meanings and practices. These representations permeate the way we teach and learn about family and also how we develop our own repertoires both for health care and for acting in educational contexts. Main conclusion: The concept of family has proved to be sufficiently broad and flexible to encompass different models, configurations and operators that have promoted changes in this notion. In the health area, understanding that the effects of rupture and permanence movements coexist in this concept helps us to effectively make it dynamic.

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          Most cited references19

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          Helping Couples in the Shadow of COVID‐19

          The pandemic caused by the SARS‐CoV‐2 virus (coronavirus) and the associated illness, COVID‐19, has caused a level of worldwide upheaval unlike any most people now living have seen in their lifetimes. This crisis affects people in their most important, committed, and intimate relationships. Although this crisis has damaged the health and well‐being of individuals, crushed economies, and led to an extensive period of uncertainty about the future, there may also be positive outcomes in the motivation people have to protect their relationships. In this paper, we focus on strategies that therapists and relationship educators can use to help couples preserve and protect their relationships during such a time. We describe four foundations of safety that allow relationships to thrive: physical, emotional, commitment, and community. We then highlight three keys from our body of work that can help guide individuals and couples in protecting their relationships on a day‐to‐day and moment‐to‐moment basis: (1) decide, don’t slide; (2) make it safe to connect; (3) do your part.
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            Construir, organizar, transformar: considerações teóricas sobre a transmissão psíquica entre gerações

            O objetivo deste estudo de caráter teórico é apresentar o conceito de transmissão psíquica entre gerações ou transgeracionalidade, discutindo as principais transformações em suas proposições ao longo do tempo. Foram recuperados os apontamentos iniciais da psicanálise a respeito do assunto, com destaque para teóricos franceses como Kaës e Eiguer, além das teorias contemporâneas acerca dos vínculos sociais, como a de Pierre Benghozi. Aborda-se de que modo as heranças familiares são transmitidas de uma geração a outra, mas também modificadas e atualizadas. A conjugalidade e a parentalidade são apresentadas como possibilidade de remalhar os vínculos considerados traumáticos, permitindo a assunção da resiliência familiar, que é a capacidade subjetiva e transubjetiva dos membros do grupo familiar de desconstruir e reconstruir os vínculos de filiação e de superar e sair fortalecidos das circunstâncias adversas. O trabalho da transmissão psíquica ultrapassaria o foco no negativo, tendo que dialogar com os novos arranjos dos laços afiliativos nos relacionamentos interpessoais estabelecidos ao longo do desenvolvimento.
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              Strategies for coping with family members of patients with mental disorders

              ABSTRACT Objective: to identify the coping strategies of family members of patients with mental disorders and relate them to family member sociodemographic variables and to the patient's clinical variables. Method: this was a descriptive study conducted at a psychiatric hospital in the interior of the state of São Paulo, with 40 family members of hospitalized patients over the age of 18, and who followed the patient before and during hospitalization. We used tools to characterize the subjects and the Folkman and Lazarus Inventory of Coping Strategies. Results: the coping strategies most often used by family members were social support and problem solving. Mothers and fathers used more functional strategies (self-control p=0.037, positive reappraisal p=0.037, and social support p=0,021). We found no significant differences between the strategies and other variables examined. Conclusion: despite the suffering resulting from the illness of a dear one, family members make more use of functional strategies, allowing them to cope with adversities in a more well-adjusted way.
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                Author and article information

                Journal
                index
                Index de Enfermería
                Index Enferm
                Fundación Index (Granada, Granada, Spain )
                1132-1296
                1699-5988
                September 2022
                : 31
                : 3
                : 190-193
                Affiliations
                [1] São Paulo São Paulo orgnameUniversidade de São Paulo orgdiv1Escola de Enfermagem de Ribeirão Preto orgdiv2Departamento de Enfermagem Psiquiátrica e Ciências Humanas Brazil
                Article
                S1132-12962022000300011 S1132-1296(22)03100300011
                cc9c7aec-80f1-4a7e-8fe0-c906c3b9cc11

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 22 December 2021
                : 25 March 2022
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 20, Pages: 4
                Product

                SciELO Spain

                Categories
                Teorizaciones

                Educación,Salud,Familia,Education,Health,Family
                Educación, Salud, Familia, Education, Health, Family

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