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      Análisis de lecciones de enseñanza de biología en primaria: propuesta para analizar los libros de texto de ciencias naturales

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          Abstract

          Resumen Se presenta una propuesta de análisis de textos que considera dimensiones vinculadas con la comprensión lectora y la transferencia del aprendizaje y se analizan las lecciones de biología en primaria. Se encontró: a) en la mayoría no se especifica el propósito de la lección, b) en más de 90% de las ilustraciones no se solicita realizar una actividad con sobre ellas, c) son pocas las peticiones de explicación articuladas con observar eventos y solicitar su descripción y d) hay falta de correspondencia con el sistema conceptual de la biología. Se considera que las lecciones no favorecen la transición de los niños hacia el uso adecuado del lenguaje científico, no promueven la transferencia del aprendizaje ni favorecen estilos pertinentes de pensamiento y escritura.

          Translated abstract

          Abstract The article presents a proposed analysis of texts that considers dimensions linked to reading comprehension and the transfer of learning. An analysis is made of biology classes in elementary school. It was found that: a) in most classes, the purpose of the lesson is not specified; b) in more than 90% of the examples, no related activity is required; c) few requests for explanations are made on observing events; and d) there is a lack of correspondence with the conceptual system of biology. It is believed that the lessons do not favor the children’s transition to the adequate use of scientific language, that they do not promote the transfer of learning, and that they favor irrelevant styles of thinking and writing.

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          Most cited references36

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          Remembrance of things parsed: Story structure and recall

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            INFERENTIAL AND MEMORY SKILLS IN CHILDREN'S COMPREHENSION OF STORIES

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              When less is more: Meaningful learning from visual and verbal summaries of science textbook lessons.

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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Journal
                rmie
                Revista mexicana de investigación educativa
                RMIE
                Consejo Mexicano de Investigación Educativa A.C. (México, DF, Mexico )
                1405-6666
                September 2006
                : 11
                : 30
                : 883-911
                Affiliations
                [1] Tlalnepantla orgnameUniversidad Nacional Autónoma de México orgdiv1Facultad de Estudios Superiores-Iztacala orgdiv2Unidad de Investigación Interdisciplinaria en Ciencias de la Salud y de la Educación Mexico gmares@ 123456campus.iztacala.unam.mx
                [2] orgnameUniversidad Nacional Autónoma de México orgdiv1Facultad de Estudios Superiores-Iztacala Mexico
                Article
                S1405-66662006000300883
                cca4709e-6277-4cbc-80ac-7f6b5f94017d

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 22 November 2005
                : 29 June 2006
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 52, Pages: 29
                Product

                SciELO Mexico

                Categories
                Sección temática

                Mexico,análisis de textos,educación básica,ciencias naturales,transferencia del aprendizaje,México,text analysis,basic education,natural sciences,transfer of learning

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