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      Exploring Household Food Dynamics During the COVID-19 Pandemic in Morocco

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          Abstract

          Alongside the dramatic impact on health systems, eating, shopping, and other food-related habits may have been affected by the COVID-19 crisis. This paper analyses the impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic on food shopping habits and food-related activities of a diverse sample of 340 adult consumers in Morocco. The study is based on an online survey conducted in Morocco from September 15 to November 5, 2020, utilizing a standardized questionnaire delivered in French and Arabic via Survey Monkey. The findings show that consumers' diet, shopping behavior, and food interactions have changed significantly. Indeed, the survey outcomes indicated (i) an increase in the consumption of local items owing to food safety concerns; (ii) an increase in online grocery shopping; (iii) a rise in panic buying and food hoarding; and (iv) an increase in culinary capabilities. The findings are expected to help guide Morocco's current emergency measures as well as long-term food-related policies.

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          Most cited references77

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          The Socio-Economic Implications of the Coronavirus and COVID-19 Pandemic: A Review

          The COVID-19 pandemic has resulted in over 1.4 million confirmed cases and over 83,000 deaths globally. It has also sparked fears of an impending economic crisis and recession. Social distancing, self-isolation and travel restrictions forced a decrease in the workforce across all economic sectors and caused many jobs to be lost. Schools have closed down, and the need of commodities and manufactured products has decreased. In contrast, the need for medical supplies has significantly increased. The food sector has also seen a great demand due to panic-buying and stockpiling of food products. In response to this global outbreak, we summarise the socio-economic effects of COVID-19 on individual aspects of the world economy.
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            Economic and social consequences of human mobility restrictions under COVID-19

            Significance This paper presents a large-scale analysis of the impact of lockdown measures introduced in response to the spread of novel coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) on socioeconomic conditions of Italian citizens. We leverage a massive near–real-time dataset of human mobility and we model mobility restrictions as an exogenous shock to the economy, similar to a natural disaster. We find that lockdown measures have a twofold effect: First, their impact on mobility is stronger in municipalities with higher fiscal capacity; second, they induce a segregation effect: mobility contraction is stronger in municipalities where inequality is higher and income per capita is lower. We highlight the necessity of fiscal measures that account for these effects, targeting poverty and inequality mitigation.
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              The Food Systems in the Era of the Coronavirus (COVID-19) Pandemic Crisis

              The World Health Organization (WHO) declared the outbreak of coronavirus disease (COVID-19, broadly referred to as “coronavirus”) a global pandemic, while thousands of infections and deaths are reported daily. The current article explores the food systems in the era of the COVID-19 pandemic crisis. It provides insights about the properties of bioactive ingredients of foods and herbs for the support of the human immune system against infections before discussing the possibility of COVID-19 transmission through the food chain. It also highlights the global food security issues arising from the fact that one-third of the world’s population is on lockdown. Finally, it underlines the importance of sustainability in the food chain in order to avoid or reduce the frequency of relevant food and health crises in the future.
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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                Journal
                Front Nutr
                Front Nutr
                Front. Nutr.
                Frontiers in Nutrition
                Frontiers Media S.A.
                2296-861X
                27 September 2021
                2021
                27 September 2021
                : 8
                : 724803
                Affiliations
                [1] 1International Centre for Advanced Mediterranean Agronomic Studies (CIHEAM-Bari) , Valenzano, Italy
                [2] 2Department of International Affairs, College of Arts and Sciences, Qatar University , Doha, Qatar
                [3] 3Department of Social Sciences, College of Arts and Sciences, Qatar University , Doha, Qatar
                [4] 4Department of Agronomy and Plant Breeding, Ecole Nationale D'Agriculture de Meknès , Meknès, Morocco
                [5] 5Department of Production, Protection and Biotechnology, Institut Agronomique et Vétérinaire Hassan II , Rabat, Morocco
                Author notes

                Edited by: Kannan R. R. Rengasamy, North-West University, South Africa

                Reviewed by: Charalampos Proestos, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Greece; Imma Pagano, University of Salerno, Italy

                *Correspondence: Tarek Ben Hassen thassen@ 123456qu.edu.qa

                This article was submitted to Nutrition and Food Science Technology, a section of the journal Frontiers in Nutrition

                Article
                10.3389/fnut.2021.724803
                8502820
                ccf2f526-709d-4350-97b3-2286a8447441
                Copyright © 2021 El Bilali, Ben Hassen, Baya Chatti, Abouabdillah and Alaoui.

                This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

                History
                : 14 June 2021
                : 31 August 2021
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 5, Equations: 0, References: 91, Pages: 9, Words: 6863
                Categories
                Nutrition
                Original Research

                covid-19,food behavior,food consumption,mena region,north-africa,morocco

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