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      Safeguarding HIV prevention and care services amidst military conflict: experiences from Ukraine

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          Abstract

          Ukraine stands out among European countries concerning HIV epidemiological data. Since February 2022, the military conflict with Russian forces has posed unprecedented challenges to HIV prevention and care. AIDS Healthcare Foundation (AHF), a global non-profit organisation with operations in Ukraine since 2009, implemented a preparedness plan to protect staff members and support local facilities in the continuity of care throughout the war. In this manuscript, we describe the strategies adopted by AHF to anticipate the risk of military conflict, steps to implement a preparedness plan, main challenges faced by local staff members and managers, adaptations needed as the conflict evolved, and indicators of HIV care 1 year before and 1 year after the onset of the conflict. Our experience shows that safeguarding the organisation’s human resources has been a prerequisite to sustain services throughout the war.

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          Unified European support framework to sustain the HIV cascade of care for people living with HIV including in displaced populations of war-struck Ukraine

          Ukraine is one of the countries in Europe most affected by HIV. The escalation of open war on the European continent has affected HIV care in Ukraine in an unprecedented way. Treating physicians in Europe have little experience on how to handle HIV-specific care under these circumstances. A framework is urgently needed that both defines and sets out strategies to handle the specific challenges for emergency support for people living with HIV, both those staying in Ukraine and those becoming displaced. The optimal allocation of the few available medical resources, primarily antiretroviral therapy, is necessary to best prevent individual morbidity and achieve population transmission control. Professional HIV networks play a central role to create, optimise, and execute support strategies. Through a rapid literature review we identified the key strategies needed to create a support framework, adapted to Ukraine's HIV epidemiology. We produce a unified support framework aiming to reduce the inevitable impact on Ukraine's HIV care cascade now, and when rebuilding it after the war.
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            The war refugees from Ukraine: an HIV epidemic is fleeing as well.

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              Public health considerations over HIV amidst war and COVID-19 in Ukraine: Harnessing contemporary history to address the syndemic

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                Author and article information

                Journal
                BMJ Glob Health
                BMJ Glob Health
                bmjgh
                bmjgh
                BMJ Global Health
                BMJ Publishing Group (BMA House, Tavistock Square, London, WC1H 9JR )
                2059-7908
                2023
                26 December 2023
                : 8
                : 12
                : e014299
                Affiliations
                [1 ]AIDS Healthcare Foundation Ukraine , Kyiv, Ukraine
                [2 ]AIDS Healthcare Foundation Europe Bureau , Amsterdam, The Netherlands
                [3 ]AIDS Healthcare Foundation Global Program , Los Angeles, California, USA
                [4 ]departmentDepartment of Infectious and Parasitic Diseases , Faculdade de Medicina FMUSP, Universidade de Sao Paulo , Sao Paulo, Brazil
                Author notes
                [Correspondence to ] Dr Vivian I Avelino-Silva; viviansilva87@ 123456gmail.com
                Author information
                http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6660-3088
                Article
                bmjgh-2023-014299
                10.1136/bmjgh-2023-014299
                10753732
                38148111
                cd01233a-10b1-41c4-8ffa-88216bdfd93f
                © Author(s) (or their employer(s)) 2023. Re-use permitted under CC BY-NC. No commercial re-use. See rights and permissions. Published by BMJ.

                This is an open access article distributed in accordance with the Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial (CC BY-NC 4.0) license, which permits others to distribute, remix, adapt, build upon this work non-commercially, and license their derivative works on different terms, provided the original work is properly cited, appropriate credit is given, any changes made indicated, and the use is non-commercial. See:  http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/.

                History
                : 19 October 2023
                : 24 November 2023
                Categories
                Practice
                1506
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                hiv,control strategies
                hiv, control strategies

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