2015 POROS MARITIM DUNIA DAN BENCANA TSUNAMI, PENGEMBANGAN AIR INFLATED STRUCTURE SEBAGAI FASILITAS TANGGAP BENCANA

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Abstract

Visi Indonesia sebagai Poros Maritim Dunia harus memperhatikan potensi bencana tsunami. Sepanjang tahun 1629-2014, Indonesia dilanda 174 tsunami dimana 60 persen di kawasan Indonesia Timur. UNDP PBB menyatakan kesiapan menghadapi bencana akan meminimalisir dampak merugikan melalui pencegahan yang efektif, rehabilitasi dan pengiriman bantuan tepat waktu. Solusi tepat menyelesaikan problem penampungan korban bencana dalam waktu cepat, biaya murah dan dapat menampung dalam jumlah banyak adalah air inflated structure. Air inflated structure sebelum dan sesudah bencana disimpan dengan volume penyimpanan kecil, bahan struktur (0.55mm PVC Terpaulin) mudah dilipat dan cepat diangkut ke daerah bencana menggunakan truk/pickup. Tujuan Penelitian adalah merencanakan, membuat dan menguji protitipe tenda air inflated structure sebagai fasilitas tanggap bencana guna memenuhi aspek kekuatan, kecepatan, efektifitas dan kenyamanan penampungan korban bencana. Metode Penelitian menggunakan Metode Eksperimen, diawali dengan perancangan, pembuatan dan pengujian prototipe tenda meliputi (1) uji kekuatan dan ketahanan bahan terhadap cuaca (2) uji meterial yang paling efektif guna komponen struktur (3) uji kecepatan pembuatan, pengangkutan, perakitan, pemasangan, pembongkaran (4) uji kenyamanan korban bencana. Pengujian dilakukan di Lab Universitas Narotama dan Lab Universitas Merdeka Malang serta Uji Lapangan Kabupaten Blitar, terbukti memberikan hasil yang handal dan memuaskan meliputi kuat uji tarik hingga 218,3 kg, daya tahan bahan hingga >700C, kecepatan instalasi pemasangan dan pembongkaran menjadi lebih efektif dan efisien serta kenyamanan dalam ruangan suhu maksimum 350C. Air inflated structure diharapkan menjadi prototipe tenda korban bencana skala nasional, dapat juga berfungsi sebagai Rumah Sakit Darurat dan Sekolah Darurat.

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Author and article information

Journal

Publisher: Center for Open Science

Publication date (Electronic preprint): August 28 2017

Article

DOI: 10.31227/osf.io/t9y6u

SO-VID: cfe9a06e-baf9-4c0a-a31f-69309989a815

License:

https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode

History

Data availability:

Comments

Dasapta Erwin Irawan wrote:

Notes from reviewer

I choose to review an article from Indonesia and written by Indonesians to show international readers the diversity of science, language, local context as the background of the paper, and the level of science that plays as the basis of the papers. Here I also point out that reviewers should not be influenced by common perspective on the level of science in SE Asia (especially Indonesia) and then use that measurement to assess the paper, rather, the reviewers should understand the benefits of the paper for local problems. Not all papers were written to solve the world's largest problem.

I will be writing the overview of the comment in English and Indonesian language and write more specific comments in various locations only in Indonesian language.

General comment

This paper is very important to the current situation in Indonesia, which suffering from many and continuous geohazards, hence this paper should be properly exposed in Indonesian media, concerning current tsunami situations.
More testing in various local environments should be conducted to improve the tent's design and how to set it up under eg: soft ground after tsunami.

Specific comments

Methods:
- the author should include the material selection process in the method, because this is the most important bit in this paper. The fact that this was a multi years project should be pointed out in form of citation to the previous documents.
Future development:
- this article should be developed further by including the variability of local condition to the material selection process.

Closing comment

By publishing this research in Indonesian languagen, the authors have made their main point to directly contribute to the society instead of only chasing their fame by publishing it in international journal.

2018-12-29 23:16 UTC

2015 POROS MARITIM DUNIA DAN BENCANA TSUNAMI, PENGEMBANGAN AIR INFLATED STRUCTURE SEBAGAI FASILITAS TANGGAP BENCANA

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