20
views
0
recommends
+1 Recommend
1 collections
    0
    shares
      • Record: found
      • Abstract: found
      • Article: found
      Is Open Access

      Prevalence of depressive symptoms in patients with cleft lip and palate ☆☆ Translated title: Prevalência de sintomas depressivos em pacientes com fissuras labiopalatinas

      research-article

      Read this article at

      ScienceOpenPublisherPMC
      Bookmark
          There is no author summary for this article yet. Authors can add summaries to their articles on ScienceOpen to make them more accessible to a non-specialist audience.

          Abstract

          Introduction

          Cleft lip and/or palate (CL/P) represent the most common congenital anomalies of the face.

          Objective

          To evaluate the prevalence of depressive symptoms in children and adolescents with nonsyndromic cleft lip and/or palate (nsCL/P).

          Methods

          We conducted an observational, case-control study, with a case study group composed of 61 patients with nsCL/P, aged 7–17 years, and a control group of 61clinically normal patients. Both groups were selected at the same institution.

          Results

          Depressive symptoms were observed in the case group (nsCL/P), but there were no statistically significant differences compared to the control group. No association was found between the two groups (case and control) in relation to sociodemographic variables: gender, age and education.

          Conclusions

          This study identified the prevalence of depressive symptoms in children and adolescents with nsCL/P from a localized geographic population, although the results were not statistically significant when compared to the control group, not justifying the use of CDI (Child Depression Inventory) as a screening instrument for depressive symptoms in the examined population.

          Resumo

          Introdução

          Fissuras labiais e/ou palatinas (FL/Ps) representam as anomalias craniofaciais mais comuns.

          Objetivos

          Avaliar a prevalência de sintomas depressivos em crianças e adolescentes não sindrômicos com FL/P (FL/PNS).

          Método

          Foi realizado um estudo observacional de caso-controle com uma amostra populacional de conveniência, com um grupo caso (61 pacientes com FL/PNS, tendo idades entre 7 a 17 anos) e um grupo controle (61 pacientes clinicamente normais). Ambos os grupos foram selecionados na mesma Instituição.

          Resultados

          Sintomas depressivos foram observados no grupo caso (FL/PNS), mas não houve diferenças estatisticamente significantes quando comparado com o grupo controle. Não foi encontrada associação entre os dois grupos (caso e controle) em relação às variáveis sociodemográficas: gênero, idade e educação.

          Conclusões

          Este estudo observou a prevalência de sintomas depressivos em crianças e adolescentes com FL/PNS de uma população geográfica localizada, embora os resultados não tenham sido estatisticamente significantes quando comparado com o grupo controle, não justificando assim a utilização do Inventário de Depressão Infantil (IDI), como instrumento rastreador de sintomas depressivos na população analisada.

          Related collections

          Most cited references50

          • Record: found
          • Abstract: found
          • Article: not found

          Cleft lip and palate

          The Lancet, 374(9703), 1773-1785
            Bookmark
            • Record: found
            • Abstract: not found
            • Article: not found

            The Children's Depression, Inventory (CDI).

            M. Kovács (1985)
              Bookmark
              • Record: found
              • Abstract: found
              • Article: not found

              The psychosocial effects of cleft lip and palate: a systematic review.

              This systematic review examined the published scientific research on the psychosocial impact of cleft lip and palate (CLP) among children and adults. The primary objective of the review was to determine whether having CLP places an individual at greater risk of psychosocial problems. Studies that examined the psychosocial functioning of children and adults with repaired non-syndromal CLP were suitable for inclusion. The following sources were searched: Medline (January 1966-December 2003), CINAHL (January 1982-December 2003), Web of Science (January 1981-December 2003), PsycINFO (January 1887-December 2003), the reference section of relevant articles, and hand searches of relevant journals. There were 652 abstracts initially identified through database and other searches. On closer examination of these, only 117 appeared to meet the inclusion criteria. The full text of these papers was examined, with only 64 articles finally identified as suitable for inclusion in the review. Thirty of the 64 studies included a control group. The studies were longitudinal, cross-sectional, or retrospective in nature.Overall, the majority of children and adults with CLP do not appear to experience major psychosocial problems, although some specific problems may arise. For example, difficulties have been reported in relation to behavioural problems, satisfaction with facial appearance, depression, and anxiety. A few differences between cleft types have been found in relation to self-concept, satisfaction with facial appearance, depression, attachment, learning problems, and interpersonal relationships. With a few exceptions, the age of the individual with CLP does not appear to influence the occurrence or severity of psychosocial problems. However, the studies lack the uniformity and consistency required to adequately summarize the psychosocial problems resulting from CLP.
                Bookmark

                Author and article information

                Contributors
                Journal
                Braz J Otorhinolaryngol
                Braz J Otorhinolaryngol
                Brazilian Journal of Otorhinolaryngology
                Elsevier
                1808-8694
                1808-8686
                07 February 2015
                Mar-Apr 2015
                07 February 2015
                : 81
                : 2
                : 177-183
                Affiliations
                [a ]Hospital Universitário Clemente de Farias, Universidade Estadual de Montes Claros (UNIMONTES), Montes Claros, MG, Brazil
                [b ]Universidade José do Rosário Vellano (UNIFENAS), Alfenas, MG, Brazil
                [c ]Fundação Hospitalar do Estado de Minas Gerais (FHEMIG), Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil
                [d ]Centro Pró-Sorriso, Alfenas, MG, Brazil
                Author notes
                [* ]Corresponding author. hmjunior2000@ 123456yahoo.com
                Article
                S1808-8694(15)00020-8
                10.1016/j.bjorl.2015.01.004
                9449002
                25716190
                cff5dc7f-5c96-4ae4-b298-3152b9e675db
                © 2015 Associac¸ão Brasileira de Otorrinolaringologia e Cirurgia Cérvico-Facial. Published by Elsevier Editora Ltda. All rights.

                This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).

                History
                : 29 November 2013
                : 6 July 2014
                Categories
                Original Article

                cleft lip,cleft palate,depression,child,adolescent,fissura palatina,fenda labial,depressão,criança,adolescente

                Comments

                Comment on this article