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      Habermas e a educação: racionalidade comunicativa, diagnóstico crítico e emancipação Translated title: Habermas et l'éducation: rationalité communicationnelle, diagnostic critique et émancipation Translated title: Habermas and education: communicative rationality, critical diagnosis and emancipation

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          Abstract

          O objetivo deste trabalho é explicitar as implicações da teoria da racionalidade comunicativa e da teoria da modernidade de Habermas sobre o campo educacional. O texto desenvolve, inicialmente, as principais ideias sobre estas duas teorias, apresentando um breve diagnóstico da crise atual da racionalidade e da educação. Como referencial aparecem os dois conceitos centrais do autor: do mundo da vida e do sistema. Na sequência, é realizada a análise das implicações da teoria comunicativa no campo educacional, avaliando-se, do ponto de vista pedagógico, a eficácia das teses do pensador alemão. Destacam-se as consequências pedagógicas da mudança do paradigma da filosofia do sujeito para o paradigma da intersubjetividade, além do papel da filosofia nessa reconstrução. O objetivo é fundamentar uma proposta pedagógica crítica, tendo por base a Teoria da Ação Comunicativa de Habermas.

          Translated abstract

          Ce travail cherche à expliciter les implications de la théorie de la rationalité communicationnelle et de la théorie de la modernité de Habermas dans le champ de l'éducation. Ce texte développe les principales idées de la théorie de la rationalité communicationnelle et de la théorie de la modernité avant de présenter un bref diagnostic de la crise actuelle de la rationalité et de l'éducation. Deux concepts centraux de l'auteur servent de cadre de références : ceux de monde de la vie et de système. Suit une analyse des implications de la théorie communicative dans le champ de l'éducation qui évalue l'efficacité des thèses de ce penseur allemand du point de vue pédagogique. Le texte souligne les conséquences pédagogiques du changement de paradigme de la philosophie du sujet vers celui de l'intersubjectivité, outre le rôle de la philosophie dans cete reconstruction. Le but en est de fonder une proposition pédagogique critique ayant pour base la théorie de l'action communicative de Habermas.

          Translated abstract

          This work tries to clarify the impacts of the theory of communicative rationality and Habermas' theory of modernity on the educational field. Afer developing the main ideas of both theories, it presents a brief diagnostic of the current crisis of rationality and education. Its references are two concepts that are central to the author: the world of life and the system. The text then analyzes the implications of the communicative theory in the educational field and evaluates the efficiency of the German thinker's theses from a pedagogical point of view. It highlights both the pedagogical consequences of the philosophical change from the paradigm of the philosophy of the subject to that of intersubjectivity and the role philosophy played in this reconstruction in order to found a critical pedagogical proposal based on Habermas' Theory of Communicative Action.

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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                Role: ND
                Journal
                es
                Educação & Sociedade
                Educ. Soc.
                Centro de Estudos Educação e Sociedade - Cedes (Campinas )
                1678-4626
                December 2011
                : 32
                : 117
                : 1035-1050
                Affiliations
                [1 ] Universidade de Passo Fundo Brazil
                Article
                S0101-73302011000400008
                10.1590/S0101-73302011000400008
                d042fc72-ab46-497b-82af-f18444aeb018

                http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

                History
                Product

                SciELO Brazil

                Self URI (journal page): http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_serial&pid=0101-7330&lng=en
                Categories
                EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH
                SOCIOLOGY

                Sociology,Educational research & Statistics
                Action communicative,Théorie de la modernité,Éducation émancipatrice,Habermas,Communicative action,Theory of modernity,Emancipative education,Ação comunicativa,Teoria da modernidade,Educação emancipadora

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