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      USO DE DOBLE COLGAJO DIEP PARA RECONSTRUCCIÓN DE EXTREMIDAD INFERIOR Translated title: Double DIEP flap for lower extremities reconstruction

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          Abstract

          Introducción: Un defecto de cobertura extenso de extremidades inferiores (EEII), considerando ubicación, profundidad y estructuras involucradas es de una alta complejidad y puede llevar a buscar alternativas reconstructivas poco habituales. Caso Clínico: Paciente de 21 años, puérpera, ingresa por shock séptico y necrosis cutánea extensa de extremidades secundario a un purpura fulminans. Se realiza escarectomía y el defecto resultante es de 27% de superficie corporal, correspondiendo a zonas necróticas en ambas extremidades, superiores e inferiores. Destaca la presencia de trombosis de vasos perforantes musculocutáneos, necrosis muscular segmentaria en piernas y de musculatura interósea en manos. En extremidades superiores se realizó cobertura con injertos dermoepidérmicos. Para la exposición de ambos maléolos peroneos y dorso de pies, considerando que no existen alternativas locales ni regionales, se decide realizar un colgajo DIEP bilateral; se eleva en un tiempo, con dos equipos quirúrgicos simultáneos. La anastomosis microquirúrgica se realizó a los vasos tibiales de cada extremidad. La evolución postoperatoria fue favorable. La paciente es dada de alta en buenas condiciones generales, extubada, con cobertura cutánea completa.

          Translated abstract

          Introduction: A soft tissue defect considering the extent, location, depth and involved structures can be a complex task, leading to search for unusual reconstructive alternatives. Case report: Puerperal woman, 21 years, previously healthy, admitted for septic shock and skin necrosis of both extremities secondary to purpura fulminans. Escharectomy was performed and the final defect was 27% of total body surface, corresponding to necrotic areas of both superior and lower extremities. Is remarkable the presence of musculocutaneous perforating vessels thrombosis and segmental muscular necrosis in legs and interosseous muscles necrosis in hands. In upper extremity coverage was performed with dermoepidermal grafts. To cover peroneal malleolus and feet dorsum, whereas there were no regional or local alternatives, we realize a double DIEP flap. Flap elevation of bilateral DIEP flap was performed simultaneously for two surgical teams. The patient had no complications and was discharged with complete soft tissue coverage.

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          Most cited references15

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          Inferior epigastric artery skin flaps without rectus abdominis muscle.

          The rectus abdominis musculocutaneous flap has many advantages, but its disadvantages are also well-known. These are the possibility of abdominal herniation and, in certain situations, its bulk. To overcome these problems, an inferior epigastric artery skin flap without rectus abdominis muscle, pedicled on the muscle perforators and the proximal inferior deep epigastric artery, have been used in two patients. A large flap without muscle can survive on a single muscle perforator.
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            Deep Inferior Epigastric Perforator Flap for Breast Reconstruction

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              A Systematic Review of Functional Donor-Site Morbidity after Latissimus Dorsi Muscle Transfer

              The authors performed a comprehensive literature review regarding functional impairment after latissimus dorsi muscle transfer, to investigate functional changes in the donor site and the potential impact on patients' daily lives.
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                Author and article information

                Journal
                rchcir
                Revista chilena de cirugía
                Rev Chil Cir
                Sociedad de Cirujanos de Chile (Santiago, , Chile )
                0718-4026
                October 2015
                : 67
                : 5
                : 522-526
                Affiliations
                [01] Santiago orgnamePontificia Universidad Católica de Chile orgdiv1Sección de Cirugía Plástica y Reconstructiva Chile
                Article
                S0718-40262015000500010 S0718-4026(15)06700500010
                d04a7c96-a251-4bf8-bafc-045223144497

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 17 January 2015
                : 01 December 2014
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 16, Pages: 5
                Product

                SciELO Chile

                Self URI: Texto completo solamente en formato PDF (ES)
                Categories
                CASOS CLÍNICOS

                Doble colgajo DIEP,microsurgery,lower limb reconstruction,Double DIEP flap,microcirugía,reconstrucción extremidad inferior

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