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      Post-feeding larval behaviour in the blowfly, Calliphora vicina: effects on post-mortem interval estimates.

      Forensic Science International
      Animals, Diptera, Entomology, Feeding Behavior, Forensic Anthropology, Humans, Larva, Models, Animal, Postmortem Changes, Swine

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          Abstract

          Using the rate of development of blowflies colonising a corpse, accumulated degree hours (ADH), or days (ADD), is an established method used by forensic entomologists to estimate the post-mortem interval (PMI). Derived from laboratory experiments, their application to field situations needs care. This study examines the effect of the post-feeding larval dispersal time on the ADH and therefore the PMI estimate. Post-feeding dispersal in blowfly larvae is typically very short in the laboratory but may extend for hours or days in the field, whilst the larvae try to find a suitable pupariation site. Increases in total ADH (to adult eclosion), due to time spent dispersing, are not simply equal to the dispersal time. The pupal period is increased by approximately 2 times the length of the dispersal period. In practice, this can introduce over-estimation errors in the PMI estimate of between 1 and 2 days if the total ADH calculations do not consider the possibility of an extended larval dispersal period.

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          Author and article information

          Journal
          18243615
          10.1016/j.forsciint.2007.12.002

          Chemistry
          Animals,Diptera,Entomology,Feeding Behavior,Forensic Anthropology,Humans,Larva,Models, Animal,Postmortem Changes,Swine

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