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      Rehabilitación domiciliara de pacientes con síndrome post UCI por COVID-19 Translated title: Home rehabilitation of patients with post ICU síndrome due to COVID-19

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          Abstract

          Resumen Objetivo: En marzo del año 2020, se declaró pandemia la enfermedad producida por el coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 (COVID 19). Se estimaba inicialmente que el 5% de la población afectada por COVID-19 requeriría ingreso a unidades de cuidados intensivos con soporte de ventilación mecánica invasiva, pudiendo desarrollar secuelas a partir de la hospitalización. El equipo de rehabilitación domiciliaria se propone el desafío de realizar una serie de evaluaciones con la finalidad de poder valorar la rehabilitación en el ámbito domiciliario. Método: Ensayo clínico no controlado de pacientes de la unidad de hospitalización domiciliaria que hayan sufrido COVID-19 con uso de VMI, entre junio 2020 y junio 2021. Ingresaron 193 pacientes, a los cuales se le realizó evaluaciones al inicio y al final del proceso de rehabilitación por un equipo multidisciplinar en el domicilio del paciente. Resultados: Prevalencia de comorbilidades de hipertensión arterial y obesidad. en la forma grave de dicha enfermedad. Diferencia significa en todas las evaluaciones P (Wilcoxon)<0,001 entre el estado inicial y posterior a la rehabilitación, presencia de mayor deterioro en extremidades superiores. Conclusión: Pacientes con múltiples secuelas que requieren de la evaluación e intervención precoz de un equipo multidisciplinario, siendo la hospitalización domiciliaria una alternativa segura, eficiente y eficaz. Se logró el restablecimiento de la deambulación segura e independiente, la prevención de caídas, alimentación segura, recuperación de las destrezas cognitivas-comunicativas, y el empoderamiento de la familia en un contexto domiciliario.

          Translated abstract

          Abstract Objective: In March 2020, the disease caused by the coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) was declared a pandemic. It was initially estimated that 5% of the population affected by COVID-19 required admission to intensive care units with invasive mechanical ventilation support, and may develop sequelae from hospitalization. The home rehabilitation team proposes the challenge of carrying out a series of evaluations in order to be able to assess rehabilitation in the home environment. Method: Uncontrolled clinical trial of patients from the home hospitalization unit who have suffered from COVID-19 with the use of IMV, between June 2020 and June 2021. 193 patients were admitted, who underwent surgery at the beginning and at the end of the rehabilitation process for a multidisciplinary team at the patient’s home. Results: Prevalence of comorbidities of arterial hypertension and obesity. in the severe form of this disease. Mean difference in all P (Wilcoxon) scores <0.001 between baseline and post-rehabilitation status, presence of greater impairment in upper extremities. Conclusions: Patients with multiple sequelae that require early evaluation and intervention by a multidisciplinary team, home hospitalization being a safe, efficient and effective alternative. The restoration of safe and independent ambulation, the prevention of falls, safe eating, recovery of cognitive-communicative skills, and the empowerment of the family in a home context were achieved.

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          The Stanford Hall consensus statement for post-COVID-19 rehabilitation

          The highly infectious and pathogenic novel coronavirus (CoV), severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS)-CoV-2, has emerged causing a global pandemic. Although COVID-19 predominantly affects the respiratory system, evidence indicates a multisystem disease which is frequently severe and often results in death. Long-term sequelae of COVID-19 are unknown, but evidence from previous CoV outbreaks demonstrates impaired pulmonary and physical function, reduced quality of life and emotional distress. Many COVID-19 survivors who require critical care may develop psychological, physical and cognitive impairments. There is a clear need for guidance on the rehabilitation of COVID-19 survivors. This consensus statement was developed by an expert panel in the fields of rehabilitation, sport and exercise medicine (SEM), rheumatology, psychiatry, general practice, psychology and specialist pain, working at the Defence Medical Rehabilitation Centre, Stanford Hall, UK. Seven teams appraised evidence for the following domains relating to COVID-19 rehabilitation requirements: pulmonary, cardiac, SEM, psychological, musculoskeletal, neurorehabilitation and general medical. A chair combined recommendations generated within teams. A writing committee prepared the consensus statement in accordance with the appraisal of guidelines research and evaluation criteria, grading all recommendations with levels of evidence. Authors scored their level of agreement with each recommendation on a scale of 0–10. Substantial agreement (range 7.5–10) was reached for 36 recommendations following a chaired agreement meeting that was attended by all authors. This consensus statement provides an overarching framework assimilating evidence and likely requirements of multidisciplinary rehabilitation post COVID-19 illness, for a target population of active individuals, including military personnel and athletes.
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            Considerations for Postacute Rehabilitation for Survivors of COVID-19

            Coronavirus disease (COVID-19), the infection caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), was first reported on December 31, 2019. Because it has only been studied for just over three months, our understanding of this disease is still incomplete, particularly regarding its sequelae and long-term outcomes. Moreover, very little has been written about the rehabilitation needs of patients with COVID-19 after discharge from acute care. The objective of this report is to answer the question “What rehabilitation services do survivors of COVID-19 require?” The question was asked within the context of a subacute hospital delivering geriatric inpatient and outpatient rehabilitation services. Three areas relevant to rehabilitation after COVID-19 were identified. First, details of how patients may present have been summarized, including comorbidities, complications from an intensive care unit stay with or without intubation, and the effects of the virus on multiple body systems, including those pertaining to cardiac, neurological, cognitive, and mental health. Second, I have suggested procedures regarding the design of inpatient rehabilitation units for COVID-19 survivors, staffing issues, and considerations for outpatient rehabilitation. Third, guidelines for rehabilitation (physiotherapy, occupational therapy, speech-language pathology) following COVID-19 have been proposed with respect to recovery of the respiratory system as well as recovery of mobility and function. A thorough assessment and an individualized, progressive treatment plan which focuses on function, disability, and return to participation in society will help each patient to maximize their function and quality of life. Careful consideration of the rehabilitation environment will ensure that all patients recover as completely as possible.
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              Pulmonary Rehabilitation for Patients with Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19)

              As a highly infectious respiratory tract disease, coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) can cause respiratory, physical, and psychological dysfunction in patients. Therefore, pulmonary rehabilitation is crucial for both admitted and discharged patients of COVID-19. In this study, based on the newly released pulmonary rehabilitation guidelines for patients with COVID-19, as well as evidence from the pulmonary rehabilitation of patients with severe acute respiratory syndrome, we investigated pulmonary rehabilitation for patients with COVID-19 having complications, such as chronic pulmonary disease, and established an intelligent respiratory rehabilitation model for these patients.
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                Author and article information

                Journal
                had
                Hospital a Domicilio
                Hosp. domic.
                Centro Internacional Virtual de Investigación en Nutrición (CIVIN) (Alicante, Alicante, Spain )
                2530-5115
                September 2023
                : 7
                : 3
                : 109-121
                Affiliations
                [5] Santiago Provincia Cordillera orgnameServicio de Salud Metropolitano Sur Oriente orgdiv1Unidad de Hospitalización, Domiciliaria orgdiv2Complejo Asistencial Dr. Sótero del Río Chile
                [4] Santiago Provincia Cordillera orgnameServicio de Salud Metropolitano Sur Oriente orgdiv1Unidad de Hospitalización Domiciliaria orgdiv2Complejo Asistencial Dr. Sótero del Río Chile
                [1] Santiago Provincia Cordillera orgnameServicio de Salud Metropolitano Sur Oriente orgdiv1Unidad de Hospitalización Domiciliaria orgdiv2Complejo Asistencial Dr. Sótero del Río Chile
                [3] Santiago Provincia Cordillera orgnameServicio de Salud Metropolitano Sur Oriente orgdiv1Unidad de Hospitalización Domiciliaria orgdiv2Complejo Asistencial Dr. Sótero del Río Chile
                [2] Santiago Provincia Cordillera orgnameServicio de Salud Metropolitano Sur Oriente orgdiv1Unidad de Hospitalización Domiciliaria orgdiv2Complejo Asistencial Dr. Sótero del Río Chile
                Article
                S2530-51152023000300002 S2530-5115(23)00700300002
                10.22585/hospdomic.v7i3.193
                d18166f9-3f63-483c-9864-1bde9fbaf564

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 24 April 2023
                : 01 July 2023
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 26, Pages: 13
                Product

                SciELO Spain

                Categories
                Artículos originales

                rehabilitación,Speech Therapists,Rehabilitation,Occupational Therapists,Hospital-Based, Physical Therapy,Home Care Services,COVID-19,Terapeutas del habla,terapeutas ocupacionales,Fisioterapia hospitalaria,servicios de atención domiciliaria

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