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      Thatcher’s Children, Blair’s Babies, Political Socialization and Trickle-down Value Change: An Age, Period and Cohort Analysis

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          Abstract

          To what extent are new generations ‘Thatcherite’? Using British Social Attitudes data for 1985–2012 and applying age-period-cohort analysis and generalized additive models, this article investigates whether Thatcher’s Children hold more right-authoritarian political values compared to other political generations. The study further examines the extent to which the generation that came of age under New Labour – Blair’s Babies – shares these values. The findings for generation effects indicate that the later political generation is even more right-authoritarian, including with respect to attitudes to redistribution, welfare and crime. This view is supported by evidence of cohort effects. These results show that the legacy of Thatcherism for left-right and libertarian-authoritarian values is its long-term shaping of public opinion through political socialization.

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          Most cited references26

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          The normalizing role of rationalist assumptions in the institutional embedding of neoliberalism

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            Protest participation and economic crisis: The conditioning role of political opportunities

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              Caught in the Draft: The Effects of Vietnam Draft Lottery Status on Political Attitudes

              The 1969 Vietnam draft lottery assigned numbers to birth dates in order to determine which young men would be called to fight in Vietnam. We exploit this natural experiment to examine how draft vulnerability influenced political attitudes. Data are from the Political Socialization Panel Study, which surveyed high school seniors from the class of 1965 before and after the national draft lottery was instituted. Males holding low lottery numbers became more antiwar, more liberal, and more Democratic in their voting compared to those whose high numbers protected them from the draft. They were also more likely than those with safe numbers to abandon the party identification that they had held as teenagers. Trace effects are found in reinterviews from the 1990s. Draft number effects exceed those for preadult party identification and are not mediated by military service. The results show how profoundly political attitudes can be transformed when public policies directly affect citizens' lives.
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                Author and article information

                Journal
                applab
                British Journal of Political Science
                Brit. J. Polit. Sci.
                Cambridge University Press (CUP)
                0007-1234
                1469-2112
                January 26 2017
                :
                :
                : 1-20
                Article
                10.1017/S0007123416000375
                d1eae0e3-51b9-4a6e-84ef-7134d1c52daa
                © 2017
                History

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