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      Una revisión sistemática de la efectividad y eficacia de la terapia de interacción padres-hijos Translated title: A systematic review of the effectiveness and efficacy of parent-child interaction therapy

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          Abstract

          Resumen La Terapia de Interacción Padres-Hijos (Parent-Child Interaction Therapy, PCIT) es una terapia breve para tratar de forma efectiva los problemas de conducta en niños de 2 a 7 años. Se ha realizado una revisión sistemática de la efectividad y eficacia de la PCIT a través de estas bases de datos: Scopus, Web of Science, Psyclit, Google Scholar, ResearchGate, Dialnet, y las de la propia terapia. Se han revisado 165 estudios experimentales seleccionados de un total de 225. Para establecer la eficacia de la terapia se han usado los criterios propuestos por la Society of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology. Los resultados de esta revisión indican que PCIT es un tratamiento bien establecido para cinco problemáticas infantiles: problemas de conducta, Trastorno Negativista Desafiante, Trastorno por Déficit de Atención con Hiperactividad, prevención del maltrato y para el tratamiento del maltrato infantil.

          Translated abstract

          Abstract Parent-Child Interaction Therapy (PCIT) is a brief therapy to effectively treat behavioral problems in children aged 2 to 7. A systematic review of the effectiveness and efficacy of Parent-Child Interaction Therapy (PCIT) has been carried out through these databases: Scopus, Web of Science, Psyclit, Google Scholar, ResearchGate, Dialnet, and those of the therapy itself. From a total of 225 studies, 165 experimental studies were selected and reviewed. The criteria proposed by the Society of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology have been used to establish the efficacy of the therapy. The results of this review indicate that PCIT is a well-established treatment for five problems in childhood: behavioral problems, oppositional defiant disorder, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, prevention of child maltreatment, and child maltreatment.

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          Parent-child interaction therapy with physically abusive parents: efficacy for reducing future abuse reports.

          A randomized trial was conducted to test the efficacy and sufficiency of parent-child interaction therapy (PCIT) in preventing re-reports of physical abuse among abusive parents. Physically abusive parents (N=110) were randomly assigned to one of three intervention conditions: (a) PCIT, (b) PCIT plus individualized enhanced services, or (c) a standard community-based parenting group. Participants had multiple past child welfare reports, severe parent-to-child violence, low household income, and significant levels of depression, substance abuse, and antisocial behavior. At a median follow-up of 850 days, 19% of parents assigned to PCIT had a re-report for physical abuse compared with 49% of parents assigned to the standard community group. Additional enhanced services did not improve the efficacy of PCIT. The relative superiority of PCIT was mediated by greater reduction in negative parent-child interactions, consistent with the PCIT change model. (c) 2004 APA, all rights reserved
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            Remotely delivering real-time parent training to the home: An initial randomized trial of Internet-delivered parent–child interaction therapy (I-PCIT).

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              Evidence base updates: the evolution of the evaluation of psychological treatments for children and adolescents.

              This article introduces a new feature in the journal: Evidence Base Updates. Starting with this issue of the journal, there will be one such update in each issue. The updates will focus on reviewing the treatments studies focused on a specific child/adolescent problem area and identifying those treatments with the strongest evidence base. Updates will use a revised set of criteria for evaluating the evidence, based on past work, but modified to emphasize methodological rigor of studies and designed to identify those treatments with questionable efficacy. The article also places the evaluation of psychological treatments in historical context. As well, the changes made in the criteria are discussed.
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                Author and article information

                Journal
                pappsicol
                Papeles del Psicólogo
                Pap. Psicol.
                Consejo General de Colegios Oficiales de Psicólogos (Madrid, Madrid, Spain )
                0214-7823
                1886-1415
                August 2021
                : 42
                : 2
                : 119-134
                Affiliations
                [3] orgnameCentro de Psicología Clínica C.E.D.I. España
                [2] orgnameCentro de Psicología Clinica C.E.D.I. España
                [1] orgnameCentro de Psicología Clinica C.E.D.I. España
                Article
                S0214-78232021000200004 S0214-7823(21)04200200004
                10.23923/pap.psicol2020.2943
                d2521447-2d49-46ab-9309-5b7aab8f4e67

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 02 March 2020
                : 02 July 2020
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 176, Pages: 16
                Product

                SciELO Spain

                Categories
                Artículos

                Revisión sistemática,Efectividad,Eficacia,PCIT,Parent-child interaction therapy,Effectiveness,Efficacy,Systematic review,Terapia de interacción padres-hijos

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