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      Pharmacy students’ perception and inclination toward scholarly research publications: A multinational study

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          Abstract

          BACKGROUND:

          Scholarly research experiences during student life can make pharmacy students capable of reaching the pinnacle of triumph with scientific skills.

          AIM:

          The aim of this study is to assess the perception of pharmacy students and their inclination toward scholarly research publications.

          MATERIALS AND METHODS:

          A cross-sectional web-based survey was conducted among pharmacy students across India, Malaysia, and Pakistan. A 21-item questionnaire was distributed through different social networking sites between July and September 2016. Descriptive and Chi-square tests were used to analyze the findings. A value of P < 0.05 was considered as statistically significant.

          RESULTS:

          Of 543 pharmacy students approached, 348 participants from India, Pakistan, and Malaysia were included giving a response rate of 64%. The study comprises 48.5% of males and 51.4% of females, studying a bachelor of pharmacy (44.5%), and from private institutions (94%). Nearly, three-fourths (76.4%) of the students had no publications but showed high interest toward original research (87.4%). Most of the participants cited the reasons to engage in the scholarly publication is too advanced research/share findings (74.1%), and to improve writing and research skills (73.6%). Further, a significant percentage of students agreed that contributing to the literature during student life as a valuable experience and publishing will provide them with personal fulfilment.

          CONCLUSIONS:

          This study showed that most of the pharmacy students had positive perceptions toward scholarly research activities to advance research and improve their writing research skills. We recommend the pharmacy schools to incorporate scholarly activities in the curriculum to embark research-inclusive career.

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          Most cited references17

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          Undergraduate medical research: the student perspective

          Background Research training is essential in a modern undergraduate medical curriculum. Our evaluation aimed to (a) gauge students' awareness of research activities, (b) compare students' perceptions of their transferable and research-specific skills competencies, (c) determine students' motivation for research and (d) obtain students' personal views on doing research. Methods Undergraduate medical students (N=317) completed a research skills questionnaire developed by the Centre for Excellence in Teaching and Learning in Applied Undergraduate Research Skills (CETL-AURS) at Reading University. The questionnaire assessed students' transferable skills, research-specific skills (e.g., study design, data collection and data analysis), research experience and attitude and motivation towards doing research. Results The majority of students are motivated to pursue research. Graduate entrants and male students appear to be the most confident regarding their research skills competencies. Although all students recognise the role of research in medical practice, many are unaware of the medical research activities or successes within their university. Of those who report no interest in a career incorporating research, a common perception was that researchers are isolated from patients and clinical practice. Discussion Students have a narrow definition of research and what it entails. An explanation for why research competence does not align more closely with research motivation is derived from students' lack of understanding of the concept of translational research, as well as a lack of awareness of the research activity being undertaken by their teachers and mentors. We plan to address this with specific research awareness initiatives.
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            Why Medical Students Are Crucial to the Future of Research in South Asia

            One long-term strategy for promoting health research in developing countries is to target medical students early in their careers.
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              Knowledge, attitudes and barriers related to participation of medical students in research in three Arab Universities

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                Author and article information

                Journal
                J Educ Health Promot
                J Educ Health Promot
                JEHP
                Journal of Education and Health Promotion
                Medknow Publications & Media Pvt Ltd (India )
                2277-9531
                2319-6440
                2018
                29 October 2018
                : 7
                : 131
                Affiliations
                [1] Department of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, UAE University, Al Ain, UAE
                [1 ] Department of Pharmacy Practice, Vaagdevi College of Pharmacy, Warangal, Telangana, India
                [2 ] Department of Pharmacy Practice, Kulliyyah of Pharmacy, International Islamic University Malaysia, Kuantan, Pahang, Malaysia
                [3 ] Department of Paraclinical Sciences, Faculty of Medical Sciences, The University of the West Indies, St. Augustine, Trinidad and Tobago
                Author notes
                Address for correspondence: Dr. Vijay Kumar Chattu, Faculty of Medical Sciences, The University of the West Indies, St. Augustine, Trinidad and Tobago. E-mail: vijay.chattu@ 123456sta.uwi.edu
                Article
                JEHP-7-131
                10.4103/jehp.jehp_77_18
                6225392
                30505859
                d435383b-c82f-42a2-851a-50abf8d13c53
                Copyright: © 2018 Journal of Education and Health Promotion

                This is an open access journal, and articles are distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 License, which allows others to remix, tweak, and build upon the work non-commercially, as long as appropriate credit is given and the new creations are licensed under the identical terms.

                History
                : 27 March 2018
                : 23 June 2018
                Categories
                Original Article

                cross-sectional study,perception,pharmacy students,publication,research,scholarly journals

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