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      Selbstkontrolle im Sport und die Bedeutsamkeit von achtsamkeitsbasierten Trainings : Translated title: Self-Control in Sport and the Importance of Mindfulness-Based Trainings

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          Abstract

          Zusammenfassung. Im leistungs- und im gesundheitsorientierten Sport ist Selbstkontrolle von hoher Relevanz, u.a. um optimale Leistung zu erzielen und Gesundheit durch Bewegung aufrechtzuerhalten. Im vorliegenden Überblicksartikel stellen wir Befunde zu Selbstkontrollbeeinträchtigungen im Sportkontext vor und diskutieren diese anhand von Ressourcen- und Prozessmodellen. Danach argumentieren wir, dass achtsamkeitsbasierte Trainings eine mögliche Strategie darstellen könnten, Selbstkontrollbeeinträchtigungen zu reduzieren. Abschließend werden Grenzen von achtsamkeitsbasierten Trainings und Selbstkontrolltheorien, offene Forschungsfragen sowie praktische Implikationen diskutiert.

          Self-Control in Sport and the Importance of Mindfulness-Based Trainings

          Abstract. In sport and exercise contexts, self-control is highly important to achieve top-level performance or to maintain a healthy lifestyle. In this review article, we present results of self-control failure in sport contexts and discuss them with resource and process models of self-control. We argue that mindfulness-based trainings are possible strategies for reducing self-control lapses. Finally, we discuss the limitations of mindfulness-based trainings and self-control theories, open research questions, as well as practical implications.

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          Most cited references68

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          Is Open Access

          An updated meta-analysis of the ego depletion effect

          The ego depletion effect is one of the most famous phenomena in social psychology. A recent meta-analysis showed that after accounting for small-studies effects by using a newly developed method called PET-PEESE, the ego depletion effect was indistinguishable from zero. However, it is too early to draw such rushing conclusion because of the inappropriate usage of PET-PEESE. The current paper reported a stricter and updated meta-analysis of ego depletion by carefully inspecting problems in the previous meta-analysis, including new studies not covered by it, and testing the effectiveness of each depleting task. The results suggest that attention video should be an ineffective depleting task, whereas emotion video should be the most effective one. Future studies are needed to confirm the effectiveness of each depletion task revealed by the current meta-analysis. Electronic supplementary material The online version of this article (doi:10.1007/s00426-017-0862-x) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.
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            The strengh model of self-control

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              Mechanisms of mindfulness

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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                Journal
                spo
                Zeitschrift für Sportpsychologie
                Hogrefe Verlag, Göttingen
                1612-5010
                2190-6300
                Juli 2018
                : 25
                : 3
                : 99-107
                Affiliations
                [ 1 ]Institut für Sportwissenschaft, Universität Bern
                [ 2 ]Institut für Erziehungswissenschaft, Universität Bern
                Author notes
                Eva Stocker, Universität Bern, Institut für Sportwissenschaft, Bremgartenstr. 145, 3012 Bern, Schweiz, eva.stocker@ 123456ispw.unibe.ch
                Roland Seiler, Universität Bern, Institut für Sportwissenschaft, Bremgartenstr. 145, 3012 Bern, Schweiz
                Chris Englert, Universität Bern, Institut für Erziehungswissenschaft, Fabrikstr. 8, 3012 Bern, Schweiz
                Article
                spo_25_3_99
                10.1026/1612-5010/a000227
                d4efa1cc-471e-4754-90ca-0c0b6e9d4d5f
                Copyright @ 2018
                History
                Categories
                Originalarbeit

                Psychology,Clinical Psychology & Psychiatry
                exercise,Selbstregulation,Bewegung,Achtsamkeit,self-regulation,mindfulness,Self-control,sport,Selbstkontrolle,Sport

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