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      Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Platygastroidea

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          Abstract

          Abstract
          Background

          A revised checklist of the British and Irish Platygastroidea ( Platygastridae ) substantially updates the previous comprehensive checklist, dating from 1978. Distribution data (i.e. occurrence in England, Scotland, Wales, Ireland and the Isle of Man) is reported where known.

          New information

          A total of 381 British and Irish Platygastroidea represents a 47% increase on the number of British and Irish species reported in 1978.

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          Most cited references68

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          The ovipositor system of Scelionid and Platygastrid wasps (Hymenoptera: Platygastroidea): Comparative morphology and phylogenetic implications

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            Key to Nearctic species of Trissolcus Ashmead (Hymenoptera, Scelionidae), natural enemies of native and invasive stink bugs (Hemiptera, Pentatomidae)

            Trissolcus japonicus (Ashmead) and T. cultratus (Mayr), comb. rev. are under study as classical biological agents to control the brown marmorated stink bug Halyomorpha halys (Stål) in North America. Here we present diagnoses for all Nearctic species of Trissolcus, including T. japonicus and T. cultratus comb. rev., and identification keys to enable separation of these species from the existing fauna. Trissolcus cultratus comb. rev. is removed from synonymy with T. flavipes. Two new species are described, Trissolcus valkyria sp. n. and T. zakotos sp. n. A neotype is designated for T. brochymenae and a lectotype is designated for T. basalis.
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              SYSTEMATICS, EVOLUTION, AND BIOLOGY OF SCELIONID AND PLATYGASTRID WASPS

              The Platygastroidea comprises two families of parasitoids, Scelionidae and Platygastridae, and nearly 4500 described species. They parasitize a diverse array of insects as well as spiders. Idiobiont endoparasitism of eggs is the putative ground plan biology, as reflected by all scelionids, but most Platygastridae are koinobiont endoparasitoids of immature Auchenorrhyncha, Sternorrhyncha, and Cecidomyiidae. The superfamily is demonstrably monophyletic but its phylogenetic position remains uncertain. Relationships within the Platygastroidea are also poorly known and the group is in need of comprehensive phylogenetic study. Significant information is available on host relationships and biology, although much of this is biased to a few genera of Telenominae that are employed as biocontrol agents. Hosts for many genera are unknown, in particular those that inhabit leaf litter or parasitize solitary host eggs. The Trissolcus basalis-Nezara viridula parasitoid-host association has become a favored model system in ecological, behavioral, and physiological research on insects.
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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                Journal
                Biodivers Data J
                Biodivers Data J
                Biodiversity Data Journal
                Biodiversity Data Journal
                Biodiversity Data Journal
                Pensoft Publishers
                1314-2828
                2016
                22 April 2016
                : 4
                : e7991
                Affiliations
                []Troldhøjvej 3, Ølsted, Denmark
                [§ ]The Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom
                Author notes
                Corresponding author: Gavin R. Broad ( g.broad@ 123456nhm.ac.uk ).

                Academic editor: Pavel Stoev

                Article
                Biodiversity Data Journal 5150
                10.3897/BDJ.4.e7991
                4881931
                27279762
                d523d322-a568-48c0-b861-6bb2a0b48cbc
                Peter N. Buhl, Gavin R. Broad, David G. Notton

                This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0 (CC-BY), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.

                History
                : 01 February 2016
                : 11 April 2016
                Page count
                Figures: 2, Tables: 0, References: 67
                Categories
                Taxonomic Paper
                Platygastroidea
                Systematics
                British Isles

                platygastridae , platygastrinae , scelionidae , sparasionidae , scelioninae , sceliotrachelinae , teleasinae , telenominae ,fauna

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