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      Efecto de un video educativo sobre el VPH en jóvenes mexicanos Translated title: Effect of an HPV educational video on Mexican youth

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          Abstract

          RESUMEN: Objetivo: Evaluar el efecto de un video educativo sobre el VPH basado en el modelo de información, motivación y habilidades conductuales de Fisher y Fisher, en jóvenes mayores de 18 años. Materiales y métodos: Ensayo clínico aleatorizado con intervención simple ciego y aleatorización a un grupo control y otro experimental, bajo un modelo de mediciones repetidas. La muestra estuvo conformada por jóvenes mayores de 18 años de ambos sexos, usuarios de redes sociales. La intervención consistió en la visualización del video: “¡7 cosas que debes saber sobre el VPH!”, el cual se caracteriza por ser una herramienta validada en el contexto mexicano. El indicador empírico utilizado fue el cuestionario de conocimiento acerca del VPH. Resultados: Posterior de la intervención en línea se observa un cambio estadísticamente significativo en el conocimiento del VPH, entre los jóvenes del grupo experimental (t= -2.44; IC= -4.722 - -.425; p= .020). Conclusiones: El video basado en el modelo de información, motivación y habilidades conductuales, así como bajo los elementos de la comunicación persuasiva, favorece el conocimiento sobre el VPH en un grupo de jóvenes mayores de 18 años.

          Translated abstract

          ABSTRACT: Objective: To evaluate the effect of an HPV educational video, based on Fisher and Fisher's information, motivation, and behavioral skills model, on young people over 18 years of age. Materials and methods: A randomized, single-blind intervention clinical trial with randomization to a control group and an experimental group, under a model of repeated measurements. The sample consisted of young people over 18 years of age of both sexes that were users of social networks. The intervention consisted in viewing the video: “7 things you should know about HPV!”, which is characterized by being a validated tool in the Mexican context. The empirical indicator used was the HPV knowledge questionnaire. Results: After the online intervention, a statistically significant change in HPV knowledge was observed among the young people of the experimental group (t = -2.44; CI = -4.722 - -.425; p = .020). Conclusions: The video based on the information, motivation, and behavioral skills model, and following the elements of persuasive communication, favors knowledge about HPV in a group of young people over 18 years of age.

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          Most cited references24

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          Changing AIDS-risk behavior.

          This article contains a comprehensive, critical review of the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS)-risk-reduction literature on interventions that have targeted risky sexual behavior and intravenous drug use practices. A conceptually based, highly generalizable model for promoting and evaluating AIDS-risk behavior change in any population of interest is then proposed. The model holds that AIDS-risk reduction is a function of people's information about AIDS transmission and prevention, their motivation to reduce AIDS risk, and their behavioral skills for performing the specific acts involved in risk reduction. Supportive tests of this model, using structural equation modeling techniques, are then reported for populations of university students and gay male affinity group members.
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            Arts-based approaches to promoting health in sub-Saharan Africa: a scoping review

            Introduction Arts-based approaches to health promotion have been used widely across sub-Saharan Africa (SSA), particularly in public health responses to HIV/AIDS. Such approaches draw on deep-rooted historical traditions of indigenous groups in combination with imported traditions which emerged from colonial engagement. To date, no review has sought to map the locations, health issues, art forms and methods documented by researchers using arts-based approaches in SSA. Methods Using scoping review methodology, 11 databases spanning biomedicine, arts and humanities and social sciences were searched. Researchers screened search results for papers using predefined criteria. Papers included in the review were read and summarised using a standardised proforma. Descriptive statistics were produced to characterise the location of the studies, art forms used or discussed, and the health issues addressed, and to determine how best to summarise the literature identified. Results Searches identified a total of 59 794 records, which reduced to 119 after screening. We identified literature representing 30 (62.5%) of the 48 countries in the SSA region. The papers covered 16 health issues. The majority (84.9%) focused on HIV/AIDS-related work, with Ebola (5.0%) and malaria (3.3%) also receiving attention. Most studies used a single art form (79.0%), but a significant number deployed multiple forms (21.0%). Theatre-based approaches were most common (43.7%), followed by music and song (22.6%), visual arts (other) (9.2%), storytelling (7.6%) and film (5.0%). Conclusions Arts-based approaches have been widely deployed in health promotion in SSA, particularly in response to HIV/AIDS. Historically and as evidenced by this review, arts-based approaches have provided a platform to facilitate enquiry, achieved significant reach and in some instances supported demonstrable health-related change. Challenges relating to content, power relations and evaluation have been reported. Future research should focus on broadening application to other conditions, such as non-communicable diseases, and on addressing challenges raised in research to date.
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              Evaluation of Sex Positive! A Video eHealth Intervention for Men Living with HIV

              Sex Positive! [+] is a two-arm, video-based web intervention aimed at reducing condomless anal sex (CAS) with partners of known and unknown serostatus that was delivered online to a racially and ethnically diverse sample of 830 gay, bisexual, and other men who have sex with men living with HIV. Men in each arm received 6 weekly videos after completing a baseline assessment and 4 weekly booster videos following a 6-month assessment. Follow-up assessments were conducted every 3 months for 1 year. At 3-month follow-up, men in the intervention arm reported significantly reduced risk of having unknown serodiscordant CAS partners than men in the control arm (RR 0.60, 95% CI 0.39–0.92), partially supporting study hypotheses. Aside from this finding, similar reductions in sexual risk behaviors were observed in both arms over the study period. There is much to be learned about video-based web interventions in terms of methodological development and intervention delivery, including frequency and duration of intervention components.
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                Author and article information

                Journal
                eg
                Enfermería Global
                Enferm. glob.
                Universidad de Murcia (Murcia, Murcia, Spain )
                1695-6141
                2022
                : 21
                : 66
                : 447-468
                Affiliations
                [1] orgnameBenemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla orgdiv1Facultad de Enfermería Mexico javier.baez@ 123456correo.buap.mx
                [2] orgnameUniversidad Autónoma de Chiapas orgdiv1Facultad de Medicina Mexico
                Article
                S1695-61412022000200447 S1695-6141(22)02106600447
                10.6018/eglobal.492181
                d59f9bbe-ea3b-496b-b282-f2607be4146c

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 3.0 International License.

                History
                : 21 September 2021
                : 17 November 2021
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 24, Pages: 22
                Product

                SciELO Spain

                Categories
                Originales

                Educación en Salud,Papillomavirus Infections,Young Adult,Audiovisual resources,Clinical Trial,Health Education,Infecciones por Papillomavirus,Adulto Joven,Recursos Audiovisuales,Ensayo Clínico

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