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      MAASTRICHT III y dispepsia: Razones para una discrepancia Translated title: MAASTRICHT III and dyspepsia: Reasons for a discrepancy

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          Abstract

          En el año 2005 se celebró la reunión de Consenso de Maastricht III en la que se trazaron lineamientos para el enfoque terapéutico de la infección por Helicobacter pylori. En este trabajo se hace un análisis de la indicación de tratar a los pacientes dispépticos no estudiados y los dispépticos no ulcerosos con terapia de erradicación de la bacteria a lo que se concede un nivel de evidencia 1a y un grado de recomendación A en esa reunión de expertos. Se llama la atención sobre la discordancia entre la significación estadística encontrada en un trabajo controlado y aleatorizado y una Revisión Sistemática Cochrane sobre la dispepsia funcional y su relevancia clínica. Se señala que el Consenso de Maastricht basa sus recomendaciones sobre el tratamiento de la dispepsia en dichos trabajos. Se destacan los peligros emanados de los efectos colaterales adversos que conlleva la aplicación de terapia de erradicación del Helicobacter pylori en una población de pacientes de tan vastas dimensiones entre los que figuran el retraso en la realización de un diagnóstico temprano de las causas orgánicas de la dispepsia, el enmascaramiento de enfermedades malignas gástricas, el desarrollo de resistencia bacteriana y la afectación de la microbiota intestinal.

          Translated abstract

          The Maastrich III Consensus Meeting, in which the guidelines for the therapeutic approach of Helicobacter pylori infection were laid down was celebrated in 2005. In this paper, it is made an analysis of the indication of treating non-studied dyspeptic patients and non-ulcerous dyspectic with erradication therapy of the bacterium, which was given a level of evidence 1 A and a recommendation degree A in this meeting of experts. The attention was called on the discordance between the statistical significance found in a controlled and randomized work and a Cochrane Systematic Review on functional dyspepsia and its clinical importance. It is stressed that the Maastricht Consensus bases its recommendations on the treatment of dyspepsia suggested in these papers. The delay in the making of an early diagnosis of the organic causes of dyspepsia, the masking of malignant gastric diseases, the development of bacterial resistance and the affectation of the intestinal microbiota are among the dangers resulting from the adverse side effects of the application of an eradication therapy of Helicobacter pylori in a population of patients of so vast dimensions.

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          Most cited references14

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          Eradication therapy for peptic ulcer disease in Helicobacter pylori positive patients

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            Sobrecrecimiento bacteriano intestinal

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              Treating Helicobacter pylori infection in primary care patients with uninvestigated dyspepsia: the Canadian adult dyspepsia empiric treatment-Helicobacter pylori positive (CADET-Hp) randomised controlled trial

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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Journal
                med
                Revista Cubana de Medicina
                Rev cubana med
                ECIMED (Ciudad de la Habana )
                1561-302X
                December 2008
                : 47
                : 4
                : 0
                Affiliations
                [1 ] Instituto de Gastroenterología. Cuba
                Article
                S0034-75232008000400012
                d6e0942d-765b-4fdf-9063-345fcc7918b1

                http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

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                SciELO Cuba

                Self URI (journal page): http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sci_serial&pid=0034-7523&lng=en
                Categories
                MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL
                MEDICINE, LEGAL
                MEDICINE, RESEARCH & EXPERIMENTAL

                Social law,Medicine,Internal medicine
                Helicobacter pylori,dispepsia,erradicación,dyspepsia,eradication
                Social law, Medicine, Internal medicine
                Helicobacter pylori, dispepsia, erradicación, dyspepsia, eradication

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