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      Hypertension in Children: Endocrine Aspects

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          Abstract

          Hypertension in children is a rare disorder with reliable estimates of annual incidence that do not exceed 0.1%. At least one third of these cases have no definable etiology when all of the presently available diagnostic studies are used. Major invasive or expensive evaluations are indicated when hypertension is sustained or severe, and should be directed toward the renal and renovascular areas. Serum potassium and calcium estimates are essential in every case, but the more extensive evaluations of thyroid, parathyroid, adrenal cortical and adrenal medullary hormones should be reserved for patients with specific indications of malfunction in those systems.

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          Author and article information

          Journal
          NEF
          Nephron
          10.1159/issn.1660-8151
          Nephron
          S. Karger AG
          978-3-8055-3001-9
          978-3-318-02137-0
          1660-8151
          2235-3186
          1979
          1979
          02 December 2008
          : 23
          : 2-3
          : 106-111
          Affiliations
          Office of the Dean of Medicine and Department of Pediatrics, The University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Tex.
          Article
          181617 Nephron 1979;23:106–111
          10.1159/000181617
          440507
          d6faa6b3-8857-4742-8af9-15b1a66be645
          © 1979 S. Karger AG, Basel

          Copyright: All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be translated into other languages, reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, microcopying, or by any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher. Drug Dosage: The authors and the publisher have exerted every effort to ensure that drug selection and dosage set forth in this text are in accord with current recommendations and practice at the time of publication. However, in view of ongoing research, changes in government regulations, and the constant flow of information relating to drug therapy and drug reactions, the reader is urged to check the package insert for each drug for any changes in indications and dosage and for added warnings and precautions. This is particularly important when the recommended agent is a new and/or infrequently employed drug. Disclaimer: The statements, opinions and data contained in this publication are solely those of the individual authors and contributors and not of the publishers and the editor(s). The appearance of advertisements or/and product references in the publication is not a warranty, endorsement, or approval of the products or services advertised or of their effectiveness, quality or safety. The publisher and the editor(s) disclaim responsibility for any injury to persons or property resulting from any ideas, methods, instructions or products referred to in the content or advertisements.

          History
          Page count
          Pages: 6
          Categories
          Hypertension

          Cardiovascular Medicine,Nephrology
          Hypertension,Children,Incidence,Endocrinopathies,Hyperthyroidism,Hyperparathyroidism,Pheochromocytoma,Hyperadrenocorticism,Adrenal biosynthesis,Prostaglandins

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